Australian classification board

Wikipedia has an article about:. Australian Classification Board. Australian classification board Australian Classification Board is a statutory censorship and classification body formed by the Australian Government which classifies films, video games and publications for exhibition, sale or hire in Australia since its establishment in The Australian Classification Board was originally incorporated in the Office of Film and Literature Classification which was dissolved in

The Australian Classification Board ACB or CB is an Australian government statutory body responsible for the classification and censorship of films, video games and publications for exhibition , sale or hire in Australia. The Department of Communications and the Arts provided administrative support to the ACB from until , when it was merged into the 'mega department' of the Department of Infrastructure, Transport, Regional Development and Communications. The ACB is made up of a director, a deputy director, and three other board members, appointed by the government for three- or four-year terms, and temporary board members. The ACB does not directly censor material by ordering cuts or changes. However, it is able to effectively censor media by refusing classification and making the media illegal for hire, exhibition and importation to Australia.

Australian classification board

The Australian Classification Board previously known as the Office of Film and Literature Classification is a statutory censorship and classification body which provides day to day administrative support for the Classification Board which classifies films, video games and publications in Australia, and the Classification Review Board which reviews films, computer games and publications when a valid application has been made. This Act also contains the National Classification Code. The Office of Film and Literature Classification has taken 'censorship' out of its title. However, it is able to censor media by refusing classification and making the media illegal for hire, exhibition and importation to Australia. As of May 24, , the Movie Ratings system has been color-coded and the presentation updated, following changes in the code. However, the previous classification symbols can still be seen on DVD and video packaging released before the change. Any film or computer game which is to be rated E must not exceed the PG rating. Note that the classifications above this point are advisory in nature only—they are not legally binding. By contrast, the classifications below are legally restricted—i. However these films may be legally purchased from interstate via mail-order. The reasons why a film may be refused classification that:. It is legal to possess Refused Classification material, unless it has been Refused Classification due to illegal content e. The content has been assessed and approved for advertising unclassified films and computer games.

Classifications below are legally restricted. Fetishes such as body piercing, " golden showers ", bondagespanking or fisting are also not permitted.

In the OFLC was dissolved, and supervision of the Australian Classification Board was transferred to the Attorney-General's Department and received administrative support from the Department of Communications and the Arts until where it was merged with the Department of Infrastructure, Transport, Regional Development and Communications. These three film certificates i. The Australian Classification Board was created in to classify or rate all films that came into Australia. In early , the NRC certificate was replaced with the PG certificate and the X certificate was introduced for sexually explicit content and briefly for violent content that would otherwise be refused classification. Also, the G and PG certificates remain the same. The other classification categories G, PG and M are merely recommendations, and they are not submitted to legal age restrictions.

Rightwing activist Bernard Gaynor applied to the board earlier this year to review the classification of Gender Queer by non-binary writer Maia Kobabe, a graphic novel-style memoir about gender identity. In the US, Gender Queer is the most challenged book in libraries. It was name-checked by the Florida governor, Ron DeSantis, as part of his push to ban certain books from libraries in the state earlier this year. However, Gaynor and his supporters appealed against the decision and the board sought submissions on the classification from the public. The board noted that the M rating would advise the public that the book may offend some sections of the adult community and may not be suitable for younger readers. During the review, the board was flooded with more than submissions both for and against the book, forcing it to delay making a decision for several more weeks until Thursday. Guardian Australia filed a freedom of information request for the submissions and received 20 sample submissions reflective of the broad response to the board. Many of those who want the book removed from shelves said they were concerned parents, with a few stating they were educators. This week Big W removed from shelves the sale of Welcome To Sex, a sex education and consent book aimed at adolescents, after a social media campaign against the book led to staff being abused in stores.

Australian classification board

Although Australia is considered to have, in general, both freedom of speech and a free and independent media , [1] certain subject-matter is subject to various forms of government censorship. These include matters of national security, judicial non-publication or suppression orders, defamation law, the federal Racial Discrimination Act Cth , film and literature including video game classification, and advertising restrictions. Some forms of censorship are not administered directly by the government or courts. For example, some foreign websites have on occasion been blocked by Australian internet service providers. More recently, concerns have been raised as to the level of academic freedom enjoyed at Australia's public universities. Outside of these matters, standards for television, radio, recorded music, the press and most commercial advertising are enforced, in the first instance, by means of industry self-regulation.

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Film classification is mandatory, and movies that are refused classification by the OFLC are banned for sale, hire, public exhibition or importation into Australia. Once the content is classified, the classification marking replaces the CTC marking on all advertising material. Note that the classifications above this point are advisory in nature only—they are not legally binding. These three film certificates i. Retrieved 23 May Restricted Exhibition - contains sexually explicit content Freeman Jacobellis v. RC banned material cannot be sold, hired or distributed to any persons. Titles rated X Restricted, Adults Only have been assessed to contain material only appropriate for adult audiences. Abolition of television-specific classification categories 9. Sexual activity can be "realistically simulated", but depictions of " actual sexual activity " are not permitted. Realistic and explicit depictions of violence are permitted, but violence that is "frequently gratuitous, cruel, exploitative and offensive to a reasonable adult" is not. This article includes a list of general references , but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations.

The Australian Classification Review Board is a statutory censorship and classification body overseen by the Australian Government. The corporate body is responsible for reviewing classification decisions made by the Australian Classification Board concerning films , video games and publications for exhibition, sale or hire in Australia. Review decisions need to be initiated by an appeal from a previous applicant, most commonly referred to as "aggrieved party", or a Federal or State Attorney-General.

Restricted to 18 years and over legally prohibited for those under 18 years of age. Hudnut California v. PG Titles rated PG Parental Guidance Recommended have been assessed to contain material that may not be appropriate or needs to be explained to children and therefore parental guidance is recommended. Retrieved 30 April Sexual violence is permitted only to the extent that it is "necessary to the narrative" and "not exploitative" or "not shown in detail". Just like Category 1 Restricted restricted publications, they are not available to persons under 18 years. However, the previous monochrome classification symbols can still be seen on DVD and video packaging released before the change. This classification is a special and legally restricted category which contains only sexually explicit content. The Australian Classification Board was created in to classify or rate all films and later in , video games that came into Australia. In , a four-tier rating system was introduced when the Australian Classification Board came into existence:. Start a Wiki. Tools Tools. Drug use can be shown but "not gratuitously detailed" and should also "not be promoted or encouraged".