Bosphorus strait on world map

Turkey, as a transcontinental country extending from Asia into Europe, is not a continuous landmass.

Bosphorus strait is a natural strait located in northwestern Turkey, connecting the Black Sea to the Sea of Marmara. In ancient times, the Black Sea had no outlet, and its water level was lower than the Aegean and the Marmara Sea. Also known as the Strait of Istanbul, it links the European part of the city with its Asian part and thus remains a strategic waterway in the region. The Bosphorus strait has played a significant role in world maritime trade for centuries. This iconic waterway has a length of 31 kilometres 19 miles and a width that varies between meters. The strait has a maximum depth of meters ft.

Bosphorus strait on world map

The Straits create a series of international passages that connect the Aegean and Mediterranean seas to the Black Sea. They consist of the Dardanelles and the Bosphorus. The straits are on opposite ends of the Sea of Marmara. The straits and the Sea of Marmara are part of the sovereign sea territory of Turkey and are treated as Turkish internal waters. Located in the western part of the landmass of Eurasia , the Straits are conventionally considered the boundary between the continents of Europe and Asia , as well as the dividing line between European Turkey and Asian Turkey. Owing to their strategic importance in international commerce, politics, and warfare, the Straits have played a significant role in European and world history. Since , they have been governed in accordance with the Montreux Convention. Specifically, the Straits allows maritime connections from the Black Sea all the way to the Aegean and Mediterranean Seas , the Atlantic Ocean via Gibraltar , and the Indian Ocean through the Suez Canal , making them crucial international waterways, in particular for the passage of goods coming in from Russia. Developments of economic activities threaten marine ecosystems including endemic dolphins and harbour porpoises. The Straits have had major maritime strategic importance at least since Bronze-age armies fought the Trojan War near the Aegean entrance, and the narrow crossings between Asia and Europe have provided migration and invasion routes for Persians, Galatians , and Turks, for example for even longer. In the declining days of the Ottoman Empire , the "Straits Question" involved the diplomats of Europe and the Ottomans. The Straits became especially important in the course of World War I — as a potential link between the Entente powers' Eastern and Western Fronts. Anglo-French troops then launched the Gallipoli campaign , an ultimately unsuccessful operation to take control of the Straits following amphibious landings on the Gallipoli Peninsula April to January The revolutions in Petrograd in ultimately stalled Russia's own plans to seize the Straits. The modern treaty controlling access is the Montreux Convention Regarding the Regime of the Straits , which remains in force as of

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It also divides Turkey by separating Anatolia from Thrace. It is the world's narrowest strait used for international navigation. Most of the shores of the Bosporus Strait, except for the area to the north, are heavily settled, with the city of Istanbul 's metropolitan population of 17 million inhabitants extending inland from both banks. Sections of the shore of the Bosporus in Istanbul have been reinforced with concrete or rubble and those sections of the Strait prone to deposition are periodically dredged. Thus, the Bosporus allows maritime connections from the Black Sea all the way to the Mediterranean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean via Gibraltar, and to the Indian Ocean through the Suez Canal , making it a crucial international waterway, in particular for the passage of goods coming from Russia. The house he built on it was later demolished.

Bosphorus Strait, also known as the Bosporus or Istanbul Strait, is a natural strait located in Turkey that connects the Black Sea to the Mediterranean. This unique waterway is strategically important due to its location between Europe and Asia, making it a crucial route for international trade. The Bosphorus Strait is approximately 31 km long and varies in width from meters at its northern entrance to 3. Its winding channel creates challenges for navigation, adding to its importance as a strategic waterway. The environmental significance of the Bosphorus Strait lies in its role as a natural barrier that separates the Black Sea from the Mediterranean, preventing the mixing of their distinct ecosystems.

Bosphorus strait on world map

The northern limit of the strait is marked by the Rumeli Feneri lighthouse while Kadikoy Inciburnu Feneri marks the southern limit. The Bosporus is relatively shallow, with its average depth being feet and its deepest point being feet deep. This theory puts the formation of the Bosporus at around BCE. Empires and kingdoms have clashed over the control of the strait for thousands of years. The ancient Greek and Persian Empires were often engaged in wars, many of which took place on the Bosporus. Darius, the Great of Persia, is remembered for constructing a semi-permanent bridge across the Bosporus using boats, a feat that would be replicated to cross the Dardanelles strait by another Persian king, Xerxes I.

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Bosphorus strait is a very busy waterway with many ships and oil tankers going through it, as well as local fishing and ferries go to the Asian side back and forth as its mentioned in bosphorus strait map. New Civil Engineer. ISBN Subsequently, several international treaties have governed access to the Strait. Initially, Io rejected Zeus until she was thrown out of the house by her father Hera. Retrieved 11 June For other uses, see Bosphorus disambiguation. The strait is also the primary oil export route for Eurasian countries such as Azerbaijan and Kazakhstan. Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. It is the narrowest strait in the world, connecting the Black Sea with the Sea of Marmara. Bosphorus strait comes from a Thracian word which means "passage of the cow", deriving from the legend of Io who was one of many lovers of Zeus see bosphorus strait map. Subscribe to Marine Insight Daily Newsletter. Directorate-General of Maritime Affairs of Turkey. Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English.

It also divides Turkey by separating Anatolia from Thrace. It is the world's narrowest strait used for international navigation. Most of the shores of the Bosporus Strait, except for the area to the north, are heavily settled, with the city of Istanbul 's metropolitan population of 17 million inhabitants extending inland from both banks.

Anglo-French troops then launched the Gallipoli campaign , an ultimately unsuccessful operation to take control of the Straits following amphibious landings on the Gallipoli Peninsula April to January Was the Bosphorus important in ancient times as well? It—along with the Dardanelles—is one of two straits in Turkey. Subscribe to Marine Insight Daily Newsletter. It spans from Anadolu Hisari to Rumeili Hisari. There she met the Titan Prometheus , who comforted her by telling her that she would be restored to human form by Zeus and become the ancestor of the greatest of all heroes, Heracles Hercules. The Black Sea is fed by many rivers and also rainwater. Bosphorus strait map Turkey to download. By subscribing, you agree to our Privacy Policy and may receive occasional deal communications; you can unsubscribe anytime. Three suspension bridges over the Bosphorus Strait, shuttling traffic between two continents. Located at the entrance to the Black Sea, the bridge has a length of meters ft. OCLC Wikimedia Commons. July Countdown to War. ISBN