Cccp russia meaning

The country was a successor state to the Russian Empire ; it was nominally a federal union of fifteen national republicsthe largest and most populous of which was the Russian SFSR[u] but in practice both its government and its economy were highly centralized until its final years, cccp russia meaning.

Already from the first stamp issues in of what we for convenience call Russia, the Soviet Union, we regularly find the letters CCCP on the issues. In this was sometimes USSR, and sometimes both abbreviations were put on stamps. And, why is Russia called Russia? Well, in the early Middle Ages North-Swedish salesmen travelled through the eastern part of Europe to the Black Sea, and caused some descendants here and there. The Swedish were mostly blond and the southern women had dark hair.

Cccp russia meaning

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The country was a successor state to the Russian Empire ; it was nominally a federal union of fifteen national republics , the largest and most populous of which was the Russian SFSR , [w] but in practice both its government and its economy were highly centralized until its final years. As a one-party state governed by the Communist Party of the Soviet Union , it was a flagship communist state. The country's roots lay in the October Revolution of , which saw the Bolsheviks overthrow the Russian Provisional Government that formed earlier that year following the February Revolution that had dissolved the Russian Empire. Persisting internal tensions escalated into the brutal Russian Civil War. As the war progressed in the Bolsheviks' favor, the RSFSR began to incorporate land acquired from the war into nominally independent states, which were merged into the Soviet Union in December Following Lenin's death in , Joseph Stalin came to power. Stalin inaugurated a period of rapid industrialization and forced collectivization that led to significant economic growth, but also contributed to a famine in — that killed millions. The forced labour camp system of the Gulag was also expanded in this period. During the late s, Stalin conducted the Great Purge to remove his actual and perceived opponents. In the USSR and Nazi Germany signed the Molotov—Ribbentrop Pact which sought to bring peaceful relations to the respective countries, despite their ideological incongruence.

Cccp russia meaning

It was the first country to declare itself socialist and build towards a communist society. The Soviet Union was created about five years after the Russian Revolution. The communist government developed industry and over time became a major, powerful union. It took over the whole of Eastern Europe. Those countries were not made part of the Soviet Union, but they were controlled by the Soviet Union indirectly. The top-level committee which made the laws was the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union. In practice, the General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union was the leader and most important decision-maker in their system of government.

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By the early-to-mids, the Soviet authorities tried to solve the road problem by ordering the construction of new ones. Cole Durham; Elizabeth A. Contemporary World History. Looking for the Sheriff. The debate over the future of the economy provided the background for a power struggle in the years after Lenin's death in Center of Military History. All Soviet athletes held some nominal jobs, but were in fact state-sponsored and trained full-time. The ethnicity of a person was chosen at the age of sixteen by the child's parents. Amid other accommodations to religious faith after the German invasion, churches were reopened. Noam Chomsky called the collapse of the Soviet Union "a small victory for socialism, not only because of the fall of one of the most anti-socialist states in the world, where working people had fewer rights than in the West, but also because it freed the term 'socialism' from the burden of being associated in the propaganda systems of East and West with Soviet tyranny — for the East, in order to benefit from the aura of authentic socialism, for the West, in order to demonize the concept.

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Archived from the original on 25 April Gill, Graeme; Slider, Darrell Retrieved 31 December The government encouraged a variety of trends. Religious institutions remained monitored by the Soviet government, but churches, synagogues, temples, and mosques were all given more leeway in the Brezhnev era. Church, State, and Opposition in the U. Journal of Infectious Diseases. Nikita Khrushchev tried to make education more accessible, making it clear to children that education was closely linked to the needs of society. Russia was now a pariah state, along with Germany. The many Russian enclaves in the former USSR republics such as Transnistria have in a general a positive remembrance of it. Novosti Press Agency Publishing House. OCLC Retrieved 1 September Before the dissolution, the country had maintained its status as one of the world's two superpowers through its hegemony in Eastern Europe, military and economic strengths and scientific research. The legacy of the USSR remains a controversial topic.