Constitution du 4 octobre 1958
The Government of the Republic, in accordance with the Constitutional statute of June 3 rdhas proposed, The French people have adopted, The President of the Republic hereby promulgates the Constitutional statute worded as follows :.
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Constitution du 4 octobre 1958
The current Constitution of France was adopted on 4 October Since then, the constitution has been amended twenty-five times, through The preamble of the constitution recalls the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen from and establishes France as a secular and democratic country, deriving its sovereignty from the people. Since it includes the ten articles of the Charter for the Environment. The French Constitution established a semi-presidential system of government, with two competing readings. On the other hand, the Parliament is very weak for a parliamentary system. Charles de Gaulle, the first president of the Fifth Republic, was instrumental in the adoption of the new constitution, as he was called back from retirement and narrowly avoided a coup resulting from the Algerian War. Beginning in , elections have from time to time resulted in Parliaments with a majority that did not support the president. The Constitution provides for the election of the president and the Parliament , the selection of the Government, the powers of each and the relations between them. A unique feature of the Constitution of the Fifth Republic is that it establishes a shared law-making power between two branches of government, the legislative branch, where such powers resided in previous constitutions, and the executive branch headed by the president and his appointed prime minister. Parliament has the fundamental responsibility for passing legislation in the Fifth Republic. The Assembly is directly elected, and the more important, and has primary power in passing legislation; the Senate can delay, but ultimately not block it.
Article 33 The sittings of the two Houses shall be public. It shall assess public policies.
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The Government of the Republic, in accordance with the Constitutional statute of June 3 rd , has proposed, The French people have adopted, The President of the Republic hereby promulgates the Constitutional statute worded as follows :. The French people solemnly proclaim their attachment to the Rights of Man and the principles of national sovereignty as defined by the Declaration of , confirmed and complemented by the Preamble to the Constitution of , and to the rights and duties as defined in the Charter for the Environment of By virtue of these principles and that of the self-determination of peoples, the Republic offers to the overseas territories which have expressed the will to adhere to them new institutions founded on the common ideal of liberty, equality and fraternity and conceived for the purpose of their democratic development. France shall be an indivisible, secular, democratic and social Republic. It shall ensure the equality of all citizens before the law, without distinction of origin, race or religion. It shall respect all beliefs. It shall be organised on a decentralised basis. Statutes shall promote equal access by women and men to elective offices and posts as well as to professional and social positions.
Constitution du 4 octobre 1958
Elle respecte toutes les croyances. L'hymne national est la "Marseillaise". Son principe est : gouvernement du peuple, par le peuple et pour le peuple. Aucune section du peuple ni aucun individu ne peut s'en attribuer l'exercice. Il nomme aux emplois civils et militaires de l'Etat. Une loi organique fixe les conditions dans lesquelles il est pourvu au remplacement des titulaires de tels mandats, fonctions ou emplois. Le droit de vote des membres du Parlement est personnel.
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The maxim of the Republic shall be "Liberty, Equality, Fraternity". Article 17 The President of the Republic is vested with the power to grant pardons in an individual capacity. Although Article 1 of the Third Republic 's Constitutional Act of 25 February [ clarify ] [ better source needed ] explicitly forbade the Parliament to delegate its responsibility, within five years this was ignored and had occurred several times. Article The Republic shall recognise the overseas populations within the French people in a common ideal of liberty, equality and fraternity. The Economic, Social and Environmental Council may also be consulted by the Government or Parliament on any economic, social or environmental issue. Comparative constitutional law. A general election shall take place no fewer than twenty days and no more than forty days after the dissolution. The National Assembly shall sit as of right on the second Thursday following its election. They may be assisted by commissaires du gouvernement. Article 31 Members of the Government shall have access to both Houses. Members of Parliament and the Government shall have the right of amendment. It is unclear whether the wording, especially the reserves of reciprocity, is compatible with European Union law. They shall come into force upon publication, but shall lapse in the event of failure to table before Parliament the Bill to ratify them by the date set by the Enabling Act.
Elle respecte toutes les croyances. Le Premier ministre dirige l'action du Gouvernement.
The Associated Press. In addition, the Prime Minister may use the said procedure for one other Government or Private Members' Bill per session. After thirty days of the exercise of such emergency powers, the matter may be referred to the Constitutional Council by the President of the National Assembly, the President of the Senate, sixty Members of the National Assembly or sixty Senators, so as to decide if the conditions laid down in paragraph one still apply. Throughout his term of office the President shall not be required to testify before any French Court of law or Administrative authority and shall not be the object of any civil proceedings, nor of any preferring of charges, prosecution or investigatory measures. Citizens of the Republic who do not have ordinary civil status, the sole status referred to in Article 34, shall retain their personal status until such time as they have renounced the same. Those adaptations may be decided on by the communities in areas in which their powers are exercised if the relevant communities have been empowered to that end by statute or by regulation, whichever is the case. The Institutional Act may also, for such territorial communities as are self-governing, determine the conditions in which:. On the recommendation of the Prime Minister, he shall appoint the other members of the Government and terminate their appointments. No amendment procedure shall be commenced or continued where the integrity of national territory is placed in jeopardy. Parliament shall pass statutes. The Constitution, in Article 89, has an amending formula.
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