Demonstrated meaning in punjabi

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It is also used in Windows, Apple and other systems. There is a base layout, and an alternative layout when the Shift key is pressed. If you have any questions about it, please contact us. Sorry, exact match is not available in the bilingual dictionary. We are constantly improving our dictionaries. Still, it is possible that some words are not available. You can ask other members in forums, or send us email.

Demonstrated meaning in punjabi

Metrics details. The aim of the study was to translate and validate the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale into Punjabi. The HADS was translated into Punjabi by a multidisciplinary team, verified against the original version, and administered to 73 bilingual patients attending an outpatient clinic. One sample t-tests and the Bland-Altman plots demonstrated acceptable linguistic agreement between the two versions of the HADS. Concordance rates revealed that the Punjabi HADS adequately identified borderline cases of anxiety Cronbach alpha coefficients revealed high levels of internal consistency for both the Punjabi and English versions 0. The Punjabi HADS is an acceptable, reliable and valid measure of anxiety and depression among physically ill Punjabi speaking people in the United Kingdom. Peer Review reports. The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale HADS [ 1 ], specifically designed to identify possible anxiety and depressive symptoms in medical patients, has been used extensively as both a clinical and research tool. It has been demonstrated to be a reliable and valid instrument for assessing anxiety and depression in physically ill patients [ 2 , 3 ] and has been translated into many languages, including Arabic, Chinese, Dutch, French, German, Iranian, Italian, Spanish and Urdu. The current translation and validation of the HADS into Punjabi was undertaken to enable patients who did not speak fluent English to participate in the Birmingham Rehabilitation Uptake Maximisation BRUM study [ 4 ], a randomized controlled trial of home versus hospital-based cardiac rehabilitation, and to be assessed using instruments in their own language. The question of whether directly translated questionnaires encapsulate the same meaning as the original has been widely debated [ 5 — 7 ]. However, acceptable linguistic and conceptual equivalence has been demonstrated in the translation of the English version of the HADS into another South-Asian language, Urdu [ 8 ], where it has also been shown to be reliable and valid measure of depression and anxiety [ 8 ]. The team was instructed to produce a conceptual translation of the HADS. There was considerable discussion both about the equivalent meanings of each of the items, as well as the gradations of frequency e.

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It is also used in Windows, Apple and other systems. There is a base layout, and an alternative layout when the Shift key is pressed. If you have any questions about it, please contact us. Sorry, exact match is not available in the bilingual dictionary. We are constantly improving our dictionaries.

It is also used in Windows, Apple and other systems. There is a base layout, and an alternative layout when the Shift key is pressed. If you have any questions about it, please contact us. We are constantly improving our dictionaries. Still, it is possible that some words are not available. You can ask other members in forums, or send us email.

Demonstrated meaning in punjabi

It is also used in Windows, Apple and other systems. There is a base layout, and an alternative layout when the Shift key is pressed. If you have any questions about it, please contact us. Sorry, exact match is not available in the bilingual dictionary. We are constantly improving our dictionaries. Still, it is possible that some words are not available. You can ask other members in forums, or send us email. We will try and help.

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However, our aim was to encapsulate the original meaning rather than producing an exact translation. Advertisement - Remove. Similarly, the Punjabi anxiety subscale adequately identified borderline cases of anxiety and those who were not anxious, demonstrating an However, they were less reliable in identifying borderline cases of depression. Finally, although this study demonstrated the accuracy of the Punjabi and English versions to detect 'cases' and borderline anxiety cases, caution is warranted in their ability to detect borderline cases of depression. As a library, NLM provides access to scientific literature. What is another word for demonstrate? S2UT [ 6 ]. As mentioned in Section 2 , the current S2ST models predict either the spectrogram as in Translatotron [ 14 ] or the discrete units as in S2UT [ 6 ] of the target language. Sequence length. Section 2 reviews existing direct S2ST models and parallel speech corpora, followed by Section 3 , which describes the dataset used in our work and the model framework in detail. Hear the words in multiple accents and then enter the spelling. A demographic questionnaire was administered between the two versions of the HADS to reduce contamination of completion of the second HADS by the first. Lane, D. French words used in English Using French words while talking in English is not new.

Meaning and definitions of demonstrate, translation in Punjabi language for demonstrate with similar and opposite words. Also find spoken pronunciation of demonstrate in Punjabi and in English language.

With a motive to contribute towards speech translation research for low-resource languages, our work presents a direct speech-to-speech translation model for one of the Indic languages called Punjabi to English. Each item is rated from 0 to 3, with higher scores indicating greater anxiety or depression. Font Size. Competing interests The author s declare that they have no competing interests. The aim of the study was to translate and validate the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale into Punjabi. Google Scholar. Finally, the translated text is processed through a TTS model that synthesizes target speech from the target text. We have thousand of antonym words to play! The Bland-Altman plots Figures 1 and 2 depict the degree of agreement between the Punjabi and English anxiety and depression sub-scale scores. Snaith and A. The difference in the mean sub-scale scores Punjabi minus English was plotted against the mean subscale score for both versions. There is also a need for more parallel speech datasets for Punjabi and English pairs. Int J Soc Psychiatr. The Cronbach's alpha coefficient for anxiety on the English and Punjabi versions was 0.