Drugs subreddit

Carfentanil is a synthetic opioid and one of eight novel psychoactive drugs subreddit selected for the study, drugs subreddit. Due to their increasing potency and unexpected biological effects compared to their predecessors, they continue to present growing challenges for the scientific, medical and interventional communities. Researchers examined the relationship between online mentions of NPS on Reddit, a social media platform with more than million active users worldwide, and their involvement in toxic exposures or overdoses.

Some communities on the social news site Reddit known as "subreddits" are devoted to explicit, violent, or hateful material, and have been the topic of controversy. Controversial Reddit communities sometimes receive significant media coverage. When Reddit was founded in , there was only one shared space for all links, and subreddits did not exist. Subreddits were created later, but could only initially be created by Reddit administrators. In , subreddit creation was opened to all users. In , Reddit introduced a quarantine policy to make visiting certain subreddits more difficult.

Drugs subreddit

Federal government websites often end in. The site is secure. All data generated or analyzed during this study are included in this published paper and its supplementary information files. Despite a growing body of literature on substance use on Reddit, challenges and limitations must be carefully considered. However, no systematic scoping review has been conducted on the use of Reddit as a data source for substance use research. In addition, we discuss the implications and contributions of previous studies and identify gaps in the literature that require further attention. A total of 7 databases were searched using keyword combinations including Reddit and substance-related keywords in April The initial search resulted in articles, and articles remained after removing duplicates. All included studies were peer reviewed, empirical, available in full text, and pertinent to Reddit and substance use, and they were all written in English. After screening, 60 articles met the eligibility criteria for the review, with 57 articles identified from the initial database search and 3 from the ancestry search. A codebook was developed, and qualitative content analysis was performed to extract relevant evidence related to the research questions. The use of Reddit for studying substance use has grown steadily since , with a sharp increase in Reddit was also used to explore unique user experiences, propose methodologies, investigate user interactions, and develop interventions. Most studies use application programming interfaces for data collection and quantitative approaches for analysis, with few using qualitative approaches.

Percent change was based on the proportion of fentanyl drugs subreddit per total subreddit content not raw counts over the year prior with exception to the — column, drugs subreddit, which compares change from to Archived from the original on October 16,

Social media platforms provide a unique indicator of activity in the rapidly changing market for new psychoactive substances NPS. On the popular Reddit website, drug-related discussion occurs in user-generated subreddits dedicated to a drug, a class of drugs, or more general topics related to drug use or experimentation. The contents of drug subreddit discussions can be useful for estimating temporal trends in NPS use, including early and real-time identification of emerging drugs. Keyword metrics count mentions over time of keywords that refer to a drug. Machine learning models are employed for automated detection and aggregation of drug keywords. In combination, these methods detect drug-related activity that is anomalous and potentially indicative of an emerging trend in the development or use of novel substances. Validation on historical trends reveals that detection of an NPS in drug subreddit discussion is predictive of its subsequent emergence in toxicology data and other real-world signals.

Federal government websites often end in. The site is secure. Preview improvements coming to the PMC website in October Learn More or Try it out now. The sources from which the data presented in this study are derived are properly mentioned within the article and supplementary material. The restrictive measures adopted during the COVID pandemic modified some previously consolidated drug use patterns. A focus on social networks allowed drug users to discuss, share opinions and provide advice during a worldwide emergency context. The qualitative analysis was carried out focussing on four subreddits, relating to some posts and comments.

Drugs subreddit

Background: Fentanyl is a pressing concern in the current drug supply. Social media data can provide access to near real-time understanding of drug trends that may complement official mortality data. Design: The total number of fentanyl-related posts and the total number of posts for eight drug subreddit categories alcohol, cannabis, hallucinogens, multi-drug, opioids, over the counter, sedatives, stimulants were collected from to using the Pushshift Reddit dataset. The proportion of fentanyl-related posts as a fragment of total subreddit posts was examined. Linear regressions described the rate of change in post volume over time. Opioid subreddits

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Retrieved March 18, Analysis of potential associations of JUUL flavours with health symptoms based on user-generated data from Reddit. Retrieved March 27, Implications and Contributions RQ4 Theoretical Implications First, we examined the theoretical implications proposed among the 60 included articles. Researchers generated data from comprehensive toxicological analyses performed on biological specimens. Health Commun. Often the memes humorous diversions used to illustrate mistrust of the vaccine are the same. Retrieved February 17, Am J Epidemiol. Thus, researchers must carefully consider the ethical implications of using Reddit data for substance-related research [ 42 , 49 , 55 , 75 ]. To address these limitations, future studies are encouraged to consider these strengths and limitations of anonymity while using Reddit data to explore web-based discussions about substance use.

Federal government websites often end in. The site is secure. Preview improvements coming to the PMC website in October

Archived from the original on October 4, August 14, The theoretical, methodological, and practical implications and contributions of the included articles are summarized and discussed. Retrieved September 13, Archived from the original on February 11, The search was conducted from April 22, , to April 24, A critical reflection on academic digital research in the Post-API age. Multi-drug 5. Forum an analysis of an online health forum dedicated to addiction recovery. New York magazine described it as among "the worst of the worst" subreddits and a "massive online Jew-hating community". Notably, topic modeling with latent Dirichlet allocation was adopted by 4 articles to uncover the underlying topics and themes from the free-flowing Reddit posts [ 38 , 45 , 56 , 74 ]. BuzzFeed ' s Joseph Bernstein reported that many of KotakuInAction's moderators also moderate other subreddits "devoted to either the physical and emotional degradation and humiliation of women, or in subreddits devoted to mocking and delegitimizing the arguments and appearances of feminists and ' social justice warriors '. Global perspectives of research data sharing: a systematic literature review. Instead of potentially feeling threatened by this, I would suggest to doctors that they adopt a policy of curiosity and investigation as Yates did when patients show up with potentially valuable information.