Druze wikipedia

Marriage outside the Druze faith is rare and strongly discouraged, druze wikipedia. The Epistles of Wisdom is the druze wikipedia and central text of the Druze faith. The Druze have a special reverence for Shuaibwho they believe is the same person as the biblical Jethro. Even though the faith originally developed out of Isma'ilismthe Druze are not Muslims.

In , there were , Druze people living within Israel and the Israeli-occupied Golan Heights , comprising 1. Alongside the Jewish majority and the Circassian minority , the Druze minority is required by law to serve in the Israel Defense Forces , and members of the community have also attained top positions in Israeli politics and public service. As is the case for the Circassian community, only men from the community are drafted, while women are exempted; in contrast with Jews, for whom military service is also mandatory for women. Before the Israeli Declaration of Independence , Druze people were not recognized as a religious community, and were discriminated against by the local judicial system. The Druze religion branched off from the religion of Islam, and is now considered its own religion separate from Islam. The religion was created in the 10th and 11th centuries in Egypt, with aspects of Hindu and Greek philosophy incorporated into the tenets of Islam. Conversions are not permitted in the Druze religion, because they believe that the first generation after the establishment of the Druze religion had an opportunity then to join the religion, and everyone alive today is reincarnated from that generation.

Druze wikipedia

There are estimated to be 1. Wadi al-Taym is generally considered the "birthplace of the Druze faith". The Druze faith does not follow the Five Pillars of Islam , such as fasting during the month of Ramadan , and making a pilgrimage to Mecca. When Druze live among people of other religions, they try to blend in, in order to protect their religion and their own safety. They can pray as Muslims, or as Christians, depending on where they are. This system is apparently changing in modern times, where more security has allowed Druze to be more open about their religious belonging. The Tanukhids inaugurated the Druze community in Lebanon when most of them accepted and adopted the new message that was being preached in the 11th century, due to their leaderships close ties with then Fatimid ruler Al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah. The relationship between the Druze and Christians in Lebanon has been characterized by harmony and coexistence , [15] [16] [17] [18] with amicable relations between the two groups prevailing throughout history, with the exception of some periods, including Mount Lebanon civil war. Historically the relationship between the Druze and Muslims has been characterized by intense persecution. Even though the faith originally developed out of Ismaili Islam , most Druze do not identify as Muslims , [24] [25] [26] and they do not accept the five pillars of Islam.

Theologically, one would have to conclude that the Druze are not Muslims. Shu'ayb Al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah.

The list of Druze includes prominent Druze figures who are notable in their areas of expertise. Contents move to sidebar hide. Article Talk. Read Edit View history. Tools Tools. Download as PDF Printable version.

Christianity and Druze are Abrahamic religions that share a historical traditional connection with some major theological differences. Historically the relationship between the Druze and Christians has been characterized by harmony and peaceful coexistence , [4] [5] [6] [1] with amicable relations between the two groups prevailing throughout history, with the exception of some periods, including Mount Lebanon civil war. The Maronite Catholics and the Druze set the foundation for what is now Lebanon in the early 18th century, through a governing and social system known as the " Maronite - Druze dualism" in Mount Lebanon Mutasarrifate. Druze doctrine teaches that Christianity is to be "esteemed and praised" as the Gospel writers are regarded as "carriers of wisdom". Christianity is an Abrahamic monotheistic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus of Nazareth.

Druze wikipedia

Like a number of other ethnic groups in the Middle East, such as the Kurds, the Druze live in several different countries, separated by borders drawn after the breakup of the Ottoman Empire in the early s. But unlike the Kurds, who are largely Muslim, the Druze are a unique religious and ethnic group. Their tradition dates back to the 11th century and incorporates elements of Islam, Hinduism and even classical Greek philosophy. Today, 1 million-plus members of this community live primarily in Syria and Lebanon and, to a lesser extent, in Israel and Jordan. In Israel, the Druze are a close-knit community active in public life, according to a new Pew Research Center study of Israel. Roughly two-thirds say they have a special responsibility to take care of Druze in need around the world. Since just after its founding in the 11th century, the Druze tradition has been officially closed off to outsiders and proselytism has been prohibited.

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The Druze conception of the deity is declared by them to be one of strict and uncompromising unity. Islamic schools and branches allow for divorce and permit men to be married to multiple women , contrary to the views of the Druze in monogamous marriage and not allowing divorce. There is the al-Juhhal, or the Ignorant, and al-Uqqal, the Knowledgeable. Druze doctrine teaches that Christianity is to be "esteemed and praised" as the Gospel writers are regarded as "carriers of wisdom". Marriage outside the Druze faith is rare and strongly discouraged. Taqiya Walayah. Columbia University Press. The religion is considered distinct from the Ismaili as well as from other Muslims belief and practice So we are considered a very nationalistic, patriotic community. Sharia was opposed and Druze traditions started during the call continue today, such as meeting for reading, prayer and social gathering on a Thursday instead of a Friday at Khalwats instead of mosques. Hamza ibn Ali Al-Darazi. By conveying to you the reality of his intention, the Prince of Believers hath spared you any excuse for doing so. Citizens of equal duties—Druze identity and the Jewish State in Hebrew. This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness.

Marriage outside the Druze faith is rare and strongly discouraged.

Toggle limited content width. Taqiya Walayah. Druze communities. Retrieved 13 April Druze philosophy also shows Sufi influences. Under Fakhr al-Din's overlordship, Maronite, Greek Orthodox , and Greek Catholic Christians began migrating to the Druze Mountain in large numbers; the devastation wrought on the Druze peasantry during the punitive government campaigns of the 16th century had likely caused a deficit of Druze farm labor for the Druze landowners, which was partly filled by the Christian migrants. Many of the Druze have chosen to deemphasize their ethnic identity, and some have officially converted to Christianity. Lonely Planet. In Syria, most Druzites live in the Jebel al-Druze , a rugged and mountainous region in the southwest of the country, which is more than 90 percent Druze inhabited; some villages are exclusively so. While endearing himself to the majority Shia of Iraq and undermining Kassem [the communist ruler of Iraq at the time] might have played a part in that decision, there is no doubting the liberalism of the man in this regard. Coptic Christian Children wearing traditional circumcision costumes left and Preparing for a ritual circumcision to a Druze child right. Retrieved 8 May