Feline pillow foot

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Due to the accumulation of a specific type of white blood cells called plasma cells, the footpad becomes inflamed. Plasma cells play a major role in the immune system. The cause is unknown but is thought to be immune-mediated; that is, the immune system causes or aggravates inflammation. Some studies have found a link between pillow foot and feline immunodeficiency virus FIV infection so it is important to screen an affected cat for this virus. In the early stages of pododermatitis, soft, non-uncomfortable swelling of the footpads develops.

Feline pillow foot

Plasma cell pododermatitis is a foot pad disease of cats. It is fairly classical in its appearance yet its significance is poorly understood. The fact that an activated immunological cell is involved implies that there is some sort of immune stimulation in the genesis of this disease. Supporting this idea is the observation that therapy targeting the immune system generally controls the disease. So it looks like there is an immunological basis for this disease but, unfortunately, understanding has not progressed far enough to suggest an actual cause for the immunologic problem. That said, understanding of plasma cell pododermatitis has not progressed far enough to begin to suggest the specific nature of any such immune-mediated cause. Some studies have found a link between plasma cell pododermatitis and Feline Immunodeficiency Virus infection so it is very important to screen an affected cat for this virus. Other cats will respond to a food allergy diet trial which suggests allergy may be involved in some cases. It may well be that many factors can be involved in creating this disease. An affected foot pad develops a classic "mushy" appearance and balloons out as shown in the picture above. The skin of the pad may develop a purplish tint and may even ulcerate.

However, some patients present seasonal relapses, suggesting environmental allergy as a possible cause 1. Burns: First Aid.

Feline plasma cell pododermatitis PCP , also known as cat pillow foot, is a skin disease afflicting the paw pads in cats. The flesh of the paw pads is invaded by plasma cells, causing the pads to swell, resembling a pillow. Plasma cells are a type of white blood cell activated in response to an infection or an inflammatory process. The secretions build up in the paw pad, creating ballooning or swelling. Answer a few questions about your pet's symptom, and our vet-created Symptom Checker will give you the most likely causes and next steps. In some rare cases, the following symptoms can also be seen due to the increased numbers of plasma cells being generated in the body:. Inflammation of gum tissue and the lining of the mouth stomatitis.

Feline plasma cell pododermatitis PCP , also known as cat pillow foot, is a skin disease afflicting the paw pads in cats. The flesh of the paw pads is invaded by plasma cells, causing the pads to swell, resembling a pillow. Plasma cells are a type of white blood cell activated in response to an infection or an inflammatory process. The secretions build up in the paw pad, creating ballooning or swelling. Answer a few questions about your pet's symptom, and our vet-created Symptom Checker will give you the most likely causes and next steps. In some rare cases, the following symptoms can also be seen due to the increased numbers of plasma cells being generated in the body:.

Feline pillow foot

Pododermatitis in cats is known medically as feline plasma cell pododermatitis and colloquially as pillow foot. It is a painful condition that causes inflammation of the pads, making them puffy and uncomfortable to walk on. Although a relatively uncommon condition, pododermatitis can be debilitating. If left untreated, it can lead to severe symptoms and complications. Pododermatitis requires specific treatment from your veterinarian. Pododermatitis in cats is an uncommon condition that is still poorly understood. However, it has been observed in cats of all ages, sexes, and breeds.

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Urinary Blockage in Cats. Pulmonary Hypertension in Dogs and Cats. Ringworm in Dogs and Cats. Later, the pads can become bloody and uncomfortable. Once a pet has developed PCP, it is possible to develop it again. Cyclosporine , another immunomodulator which is available as a liquid, has also received attention for treating this condition. However, the recurrent behavior of the condition in certain cats and the fact that medical and surgical treatments have proved effective, suggests that some form of immunological dysfunction is more likely the cause 2. The biopsy is then sent to an external laboratory to be analyzed. Abdominal Ultrasounds in Pets. Hip Dislocation in Dogs and Cats.

Due to the accumulation of a specific type of white blood cells called plasma cells, the footpad becomes inflamed. Plasma cells play a major role in the immune system.

Esophagostomy Tube E-tube Care. Hyperlipidemia in Dogs and Cats. If other body systems such as the kidneys are affected, other medication, intravenous fluids, and hospitalization may be needed. Histopathological examination of skin biopsies will show severe, diffuse dermal, and perivascular infiltration by mature plasma cells, some perhaps presenting Russell bodies, an intracytoplasmic accumulation of eosinophilic material representing immunoglobulins. Giardia in Pets. Copy Download. Based on the signs and symptoms listed above and a thorough history, PCP might be a working diagnosis meaning the most likely cause of the symptoms, without a definite test to confirm. Small Mammals. Spina Bifida in Dogs and Cats. In this case, steroids or immune-suppressive medications may be prescribed. Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy in Cats.