Gbu 43 b wikipedia

Weimorts, Jr. At the time gbu 43 b wikipedia development, it was said to be the most powerful non- nuclear weapon in the American arsenal. The bomb's name and nickname were inspired by Iraqi president Saddam Hussein 's invocation of the "mother of all battles" Umm al-Ma'arik during the Gulf War.

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Gbu 43 b wikipedia

Weimorts, Jr. The basic operational concept bears some similarity to the BLU Daisy Cutter , which was used to clear heavily wooded areas in the Vietnam War. Its success as a weapon of intimidation led to the decision to develop the MOAB. Pentagon officials suggested MOAB might be used as an anti-personnel weapon , as part of the " shock and awe " strategy integral to the invasion of Iraq. GBUs are delivered from C cargo planes, inside which they are carried on cradles resting on airdrop platforms. The bombs are dropped by deploying drogue parachutes, which also extract the cradle and platform from the aircraft. Shortly after launch, the drogues are released and bombs fall unretarded. GPS satellite-guidance is used to guide bombs to their targets. The MOAB is not a penetrator weapon and is primarily an air burst ordnance intended for soft to medium surface targets covering extended areas and targets in a contained environment such as a deep canyon or within a cave system. The MOAB is designed to be used against a specific target, and cannot by itself replicate the effects of a typical heavy bomber mission. During the Vietnam War 's Operation Arc Light program, for example, the United States Air Force sent Bs on well over 10, bombing raids, each usually carried out by two groups of three aircraft. A typical mission dropped tons of ordnance, pounding an area 1. It was tested again on 21 November

Archived from the original on 13 April The following other wikis use this file: Usage on cs. The MOAB is designed to be used against a specific target, and cannot by itself replicate the effects of a gbu 43 b wikipedia heavy bomber mission.

It is the largest of the Mark 80 series of weapons. Entering service during the Vietnam War , it became a commonly used US heavy unguided bomb due to the amount of high-explosive content packed inside to be dropped. At the time, it was the third largest bomb by weight in the US inventory behind the 15, pound 6, kg BLU "Daisy Cutter" and the 3,pound 1, kg M "demolition" bomb. The Mark 84 has a nominal weight of 2, lb kg , but its actual weight varies depending on its fin, fuze options, and retardation configuration, from 1, to 2, lb to kg. It is a streamlined steel casing filled with lb kg of Tritonal high explosive. The Mark 84 is capable of forming a crater 50 feet 15 m wide and 36 ft 11 m deep.

Peter Barker. Afghanistan , Law of Armed Conflict. Unfortunately, discussion of the attack has been hobbled by a lack of understanding as to the nature of the weapon and the uses for which it was designed, as well as the tendency to discuss it by reference to nuclear weapons. In this article, we hope to add some needed granularity to the analysis of the attack by describing the MOAB and its purpose. We conclude by highlighting the international humanitarian law issues implicated by the attack.

Gbu 43 b wikipedia

The bomb was used for the first time in combat on Thursday 13 April in Afghanistan. This bomb, which has a relatively thin casing, is not a penetrator, but a "demolition bomb" designed for a surface burst. The top US commander in Afghanistan said his decision to use one of the US military's largest nonnuclear bombs was done in communication with officials in Washington. What I do is authorize my military. General John Nicholson said April 14 at a news conference in Kabul that the attack was purely "tactical.

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McAlester Army Ammunition Plant. Retrieved 22 April Retrieved 28 February Main article: Nangarhar airstrike. Retrieved 16 April The M, a W54 nuclear warhead variant, weighed less than 60 pounds 27 kg. Equipment of the United States Air Force. Retrieved 27 September Archived from the original on 6 November The bombs are dropped by deploying drogue parachutes , which also extract the cradle and platform from the aircraft. Retrieved 13 April In other projects. Archived from the original on 21 August Hidden categories: CS1 uses Russian-language script ru CS1 Russian-language sources ru All articles lacking reliable references Articles lacking reliable references from September Articles with short description Short description matches Wikidata All articles with unsourced statements Articles with unsourced statements from September Articles containing Russian-language text Articles containing potentially dated statements from All articles containing potentially dated statements.

But just how big is the largest conventional bomb in the USAF's arsenal? The bomb weighs 22, lbs, filled with 18, lbs of explosives. The Grand Slam bombs were the largest conventional bombs of the war.

Retrieved 9 December Federation of American Scientists. War in Afghanistan. The MOAB is designed to be used against a specific target, and cannot by itself replicate the effects of a typical heavy bomber mission. The Air Force Research Lab generated the value based on already existing parts such as bomb casing and metals, and since the bomb was built in-house, they did not pay for outside research or have standard procurement costs associated with it. Retrieved 13 April Archived from the original on 18 September Retrieved 28 February John Pike, an analyst at the think tank GlobalSecurity , says he believes the weapon is roughly as powerful as the Russians claim. Archived from the original on 23 April Weimorts Jr. Retrieved 8 July Retrieved 1 September