Hecate norse equivalent

Hekateor Hecate is the Goddess of Witchcraft, magic, sorcery, necromancy, the night, the dark side of the moon, ghosts, crossroads, trivial knowledge, herbalism, witches and the underworld, often seen as a threefold goddess like the phases of Hecate norse equivalent the Crone fullThe Mother halfand The Maiden quarter.

Hecate was the goddess of magic and witchcraft, and so much more. Her functions extended beyond the realms of the heavens, earth, the seas, and the underworld. The goddess Hecate is one of the lesser-known goddesses of the Greek pantheon. Although there are few myths about the goddess Hecate, her tales reveal a lot about her spheres of influence. During the Roman era, many of her attributes fell in the realm of the underworld. Yet, she also controlled elements that placed her firmly in the light.

Hecate norse equivalent

Spanning different seas and centuries, finding parallels between Norse and Greek mythologies can be a difficult task — but there are some important underlying similarities. This article will explore the roles and representations of the Norns and the Moirai, figures of fate in Norse and Greek myth respectively. I will explore the names of the figures and their meaning, then their roles in determining fate, their actions, and appearances in myth. These names are associated with the role of the Moirai in the giving of Fate. Each man is given his portion of good and evil Lachesis , as Hesiod tells, and this may not be equal for each man, and cannot be changed Atropos. The Norns, also three goddesses, are named Urd, Skuld, and Verdandi. Beyond this, each is associated with an aspect of time: past, future, and present respectively. Thus, beyond the very concept of fate they are also inescapable overseers of all time. Urd, Skuld, and Verdandi are the most important of the Norns, who, according to the same poem, Lord of the Gallows , tended to Yggdrasill, the Tree of Life. Having introduced the profile of the Moirai and the Norns, I will now discuss their common elements. The Norns, on the other hand, bring either good or bad depending on their descent. The Moirai do not have this idea of an inherent evil or goodwill influencing their decisions, but rather are an indifferent higher power which even Zeus often cannot control.

In the 1st century CE, Ovid wrote: "Look at Hecate, standing guard at the crossroads, one face looking in each direction.

The Mesopotamian valley and the Nile valley fall under this term even though the mountain zone around Mesopotamia is the natural zone for the transition in a historical sense. As a result of a number of unique geographical factors the Fertile Crescent have an impressive history of early human agricultural activity and culture. Besides the numerous archaeological sites with remains of skeletons and cultural relics the area is known primarily for its excavation sites linked to agricultural origins and development of the Neolithic era. It was here, in the forested mountain slopes of the periphery of this area, that agriculture originated in an ecologically restricted environment. During the subsequent PPNB from BC these communities developed into larger villages with farming and animal husbandry as the main source of livelihood, with settlement in the two-story, rectangular house. Man now entered in symbiosis with grain and livestock species, with no opportunity to return to hunter — gatherer societies. The area west and north of the plains of the Euphrates and Tigris also saw the emergence of early complex societies in the much later Bronze Age about BC.

Hecate [a] is a goddess in ancient Greek religion and mythology , most often shown holding a pair of torches, a key, or snakes, or accompanied by dogs, [4] and in later periods depicted as three-formed or triple-bodied. She is variously associated with crossroads , night, light, magic , protection from witchcraft , the Moon , graves, and ghosts. Her place of origin is debated by scholars, but she had popular followings amongst the witches of Thessaly [7] and an important sanctuary among the Carian Greeks of Asia Minor in Lagina. Hecate was one of several deities worshipped in ancient Athens as a protector of the oikos household , alongside Zeus , Hestia , Hermes , and Apollo. Intrinsically ambivalent and polymorphous, she straddles conventional boundaries and eludes definition. The Romans often knew her by the epithet of Trivia , an epithet she shares with Diana , each in their roles as protector of travel and of the crossroads trivia, "three ways". Hecate was closely identified with Diana and Artemis in the Roman era. Whether or not Hecate's worship originated in Greece, some scholars have suggested that the name derives from a Greek root, and several potential source words have been identified. Supporters of this etymology suggest that Hecate was originally considered an aspect of Artemis prior to the latter's adoption into the Olympian pantheon.

Hecate norse equivalent

Myth is the foundation of life; it is the timeless pattern, the religious formula to which life shapes itself…Whereas in the life of mankind the mythical represents an early and primitive stage, in the life of an individual it represents a late and mature one. The following list came from a dozen or so sources, including translations of the Eddas. Where applicable comparisons with Greek and Roman deities appear.

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The drowned go to her after death. Perses and Asteria. Log in now. Such a portrayal is not at all regular for the Norns, and in fact only one such example exists to us in textual form. Ymir, Aurgelmir: the primordial giant from whose armpit sweat the gods and humans eventually sprang and from whose feet rose the giants. Though rarely encountered in modern adaptations of Greek myth, Hecate has influenced many systems of modern witchcraft and neopaganism, including Wicca. She was portrayed as a liminal goddess who can cross from the underworld to the physical world with ease. As a goddess of hunting, Diana often wears a short tunic and hunting boots. He gave her splendid gifts, to have a share of the earth and the unfruitful sea. Hecate was associated with borders, city walls, doorways, crossroads and, by extension, with realms outside or beyond the world of the living. In many mythologies nine three threes represents the culmination of a cycle. These names are associated with the role of the Moirai in the giving of Fate. This witch was so sexually perverse that the gods punished her by turning her into a polecat. Otherwise, they are typically generic, or Artemis -like.

She was the only child of the Titanes Perses and Asteria from whom she received her power over heaven, earth, and sea. Hekate assisted Demeter in her search for Persephone , guiding her through the night with flaming torches.

One version is set at the birth of the hero Heracles. Vafthruthnir: the giant who lost a wisdom contest and his life to Odin. The differences between these figures of Fate lie in the minute details, such as the subordinate Norns of different descent having different effects on fortune, but the ideas of the overarching power of pre-determined Fate is intrinsically the same between the Greeks and the Norse. Elder Titanesses. Urda is one of the Norns. Posted by Timothy S. For as many as were born of Earth and Ocean amongst all these she has her due portion. Our stories examine reincarnation, spiritual energy, gift exchange, the vitality of the soul, and the spirit of place. A grove of red gold called Glasir stands in front of the doors. Minor Shrines in Ancient Athens. Translated by Scholfield, Alwyn Faber. Now do I see the earth anew Rise all green from the waves again…. In parts of Sweden the custom is to pour a cup of milk for them and leave it near a tomb.