How to read varistor code

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How to read varistor code

MOVs or metal oxide varistors are devices designed for controlling mains switch ON surges in electrical and electronic circuits. Selecting an MOV for a particular electronic circuit might require some consideration and calculation, let's learn the procedures here. Metal oxide varistors or simply varistors are non-linear surge suppressor devices which are used for suppressing sudden, high abnormal voltage transients or surges, especially during power switch ON or thunder lightening situations. These are mostly used in sensitive electronic circuits for safeguarding against such catastrophic occurrences. MOVs are basically non-polar, voltage dependent devices, meaning these devices will react to changes in voltage conditions. Therefore MOVs are specified to trigger ON whenever the rated magnitude of voltage across their connections is exceeded. This voltage rating at which an MOV may be rated to fire and short the transient to ground is called its clamping voltage specification. For example, if suppose the clamping voltage rating of an MOV is V then it will switch ON whenever the voltage across it surpasses this limit. When an MOV switches ON or is triggered by a high voltage surge it shorts the voltage spike across its terminals, preventing it from entering the vulnerable electronic device attached on the other side. This action protects the electronic circuit from such accidental voltage surges and transient spikes. And since the above reaction is sudden, MOVs are characterized as non-linear devices, which implies that these will not vary their characteristics gradually but suddenly when the specified parameters is exceeded. The best characteristic of an MOV is its ability to absorb high current content accompanied with the voltage surge.

Further, when you expose MOVs to repeated surges, it tends to degrade.

A varistor is a device with a non-linear volt-ampere characteristic. It is mainly used to clamp the voltage when the circuit is subjected to overvoltage and absorb excess current to protect sensitive devices. The material of the resistor body of a varistor is a semiconductor , so it is a variety of semiconductor resistors. The "zinc oxide" ZnO varistor, which is now widely used, has the main material composed of the divalent element zinc Zn and the hexavalent element oxygen O. So from the perspective of materials, the zinc oxide varistor is a kind of "II-VI oxide semiconductor". A varistor.

Varistors are essential components in electronic circuits that protect devices from voltage surges and transients. Testing varistors is crucial to ensure their proper functionality and reliability. In this blog post, we will delve into the importance of varistor testing and provide a step-by-step guide to help you effectively test varistors. Varistors play a critical role in safeguarding electronic devices from voltage spikes and transient events. These events can occur due to lightning strikes, power surges, or other electrical disturbances. Varistors absorb excessive voltage and divert it away from sensitive components, preventing damage or failure. However, varistors can degrade over time or due to excessive voltage exposure. This degradation can compromise their ability to protect devices effectively.

How to read varistor code

Then, you start having issues with high voltage surges. But the good news is: the varistor is the perfect electrical component for the job. Are you unfamiliar with the term? A varistor refers to an electronic part that comes with an electrical resistance that differs from the applied voltage. The term refers to a circuit representation of the varistor.

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The main difference between the standard silicon carbide SiC varistor and the MOV type varistor is that the leakage current of the zinc oxide material through the MOV is very small under normal operating conditions, and its operating speed is much faster in the clamping transient. In other words, its resistance tends to change spontaneously based on the change in voltage across the device. The real question is why they went bad. Plus, they were helpful in high voltage applications. What are The Characteristics Of a Varistor? And you can construct the device with a merged matric of zinc oxide grains. Also, when you subject a circuit to a high voltage transient, the varistor will swing into action by conducting and camping the transient voltage. This topic This board Entire forum Google Bing. Preparation before varistor measurement Connect the two test leads regardless of positive and negative to the two ends of the resistor to measure the actual resistance value. So do you have a simple ckt to regulate this in put. Judging the varistor usually requires a power supply with a wide regulating voltage range, and it has a good current limiting effect. In addition, you can experience a possible failure mode if the clamping voltage keeps decreasing. Common types are carbon film resistors , metal film resistor s, wire wound resistors, and fuse resistors. Touch one meter probe to the free varistor lead and the other probe to the connected lead.

A varistor is a device with a non-linear volt-ampere characteristic. It is mainly used to clamp the voltage when the circuit is subjected to overvoltage and absorb excess current to protect sensitive devices.

However the duration of the current handling feature of an MOV may be limited to a few microseconds only, which means the activation of an MOV under such sever situations can not be more than a few microseconds, otherwise it could burn the device and damage it permanently. A varistor with a varistor voltage of V to V should be selected. When the voltage applied to the varistor is lower than its threshold value, the current flowing through it is extremely small, which is equivalent to a resistor with infinite resistance, vice versa. I always have voltage surge,which end up damaging my electronics. But the good news is: the varistor is the perfect electrical component for the job. Quote from: RickEev on November 21, , pm. But, if the resistance reads nearly infinite, it means that the varistor is in good condition. Pages: [ 1 ] Go Down. A varistor. But these days, engineers use combined ceramic metal-oxide materials.

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