J affect disord

The Journal of Affective Disorders j affect disord a peer-reviewed medical journal covering research on all aspects of affective disorders. It is published by Elsevier and its editors-in-chief are P. Brambilla and J. It was established in and is the official journal of the International Society for Affective Disorders.

Giada Benasi , Giovanni A. Psychother Psychosom 11 October ; 90 6 : — Introduction : Appraisal of prodromal symptoms of unipolar depression may complement the traditional cross-sectional approach and provide a longitudinal perspective, according to a staging model of the illness. Objective: To provide an updated systematic review of clinical studies concerned with prodromal symptoms of unipolar depression, according to PRISMA guidelines. Longitudinal studies on prodromal symptoms and signs in adult patients primarily diagnosed with unipolar depression were selected. Findings were examined separately according to study design i. Results: Twenty-five studies met the criteria for inclusion in this systematic review.

J affect disord

The association of major depressive disorders with personality disorders is relevant in terms of clinical, therapeutic and prognostic aspects. However, the prevalence of this association remains unclear. This may be due to methodological considerations. The prevalence of personality disorders among patients with a lifetime major depression has been insufficiently studied, although it may concern half of these patients. The prevalence of current of lifetime major depression among patients with a personality disorder has not been sufficiently studied and results are very scattered. Also, the coexistence of personality disorder and major depression is frequent, and this review emphasizes the heterogeneity of the personality styles associated with major depression. Finally, an optimization of methods and the adjunction of a dimensional point of view to the categorical approach may help to study the comorbidity of major depression and personality disorders and its consequences. Abstract The association of major depressive disorders with personality disorders is relevant in terms of clinical, therapeutic and prognostic aspects. Publication types Review.

Sleep Med.

Federal government websites often end in. The site is secure. The COVID outbreak has brought tremendous psychological pressure to the general population, which may lead to depression. Therefore, this study aim to evaluate the prevalence and clinical correlates of depressive symptoms in the general population quarantined during the COVID outbreak in Shenzhen. The prevalence of depressive symptom was 6.

Objective: To compare the efficacy and discontinuation of augmentation agents in adult patients with treatment-resistant depression TRD. We conducted a systematic review and network meta-analyses NMA to combine direct and indirect comparisons of augmentation agents. Methods: We included randomized controlled trials comparing one active drug with another or with placebo following a treatment course up to 24 weeks. Nineteen agents were included: stimulants, atypical antipsychotics, thyroid hormones, antidepressants, and mood stabilizers. We estimated effect-size by relative risk using pairwise and NMA with random-effects model. Our findings from the NMA for response rates, compared to placebo, were significant for: liothyronine, nortriptyline, aripiprazole, brexpiprazole, quetiapine, lithium, modafinil, olanzapine fluoxetine , cariprazine, and lisdexamfetamine. For remission rates, compared to placebo, were significant for: thyroid hormone T4 , aripiprazole, brexpiprazole, risperidone, quetiapine, and olanzapine fluoxetine. Compared to placebo, ziprasidone, mirtazapine, and cariprazine had statistically significant higher discontinuation rates. Limitations: Heterogeneity in TRD definitions, variable trial duration and methodological clinical design of older studies and small number of trials per comparisons.

J affect disord

Federal government websites often end in. The site is secure. Suicide is a preventable cause of death, yet every 40 seconds someone dies by suicide resulting in about , suicide deaths each year across the globe WHO, There are recent alarming increases in rates, that vary by age, gender, and geography, for reasons not well understood. Elucidation of the biological, psychological and social mechanisms that confer risk for suicide is urgently needed to generate novel prevention strategies that more effectively target the critical risk factors. This special edition of JAD brings together reviews and original articles that address pressing research questions on biopsychosocial mechanisms underlying suicide risk to improve understanding and thereby reduce stigma, and that suggest or evaluate novel interventions.

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Interestingly, the relationship between depression and sleep quality has been well documented. Seasonal affective disorder. Psychiatry Clin. The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index: a new instrument for psychiatric practice and research. Insomnia as a predictor of depression: a meta-analytic evaluation of longitudinal epidemiological studies. Emergency responses to Covid outbreak: experiences and lessons from a general hospital in Nanjing, China. Anxiety comorbidities in patients with major depressive disorder: the role of attachment. Furthermore, binary logistic regression analysis was adopted to examine the related factors of depressive symptom. Patterns of symptom onset and remission in episodes of hopelessness depression. Similarly, Judd et al. The mental health assessment questionnaire was delivered to the subjects face to face by the epidemiological investigation team. Author statement Contributors Min Peng designed the study. Introduction : Appraisal of prodromal symptoms of unipolar depression may complement the traditional cross-sectional approach and provide a longitudinal perspective, according to a staging model of the illness.

Background: Many depressed patients are not able to achieve or sustain symptom remission despite serial treatment trials - often termed "treatment resistant depression".

Results The prevalence of depressive symptom was 6. The site is secure. Persistent depression may lead to severe cognitive impairment Semkovska et al. In this study, 7 patients with a history of depression were assessed in real time, through ecological momentary assessments, while tapering their medication. The IES-R Chinese version has a total score from 0 to 88 and three subscales: hyperarousal, avoidance and intrusion. Health Med. Also, the coexistence of personality disorder and major depression is frequent, and this review emphasizes the heterogeneity of the personality styles associated with major depression. We should pay more attention to PTSS, especially avoidance symptoms and hyperarousal symptoms. Further, the identification of prodromal symptomatology might throw some light on the longitudinal development and course of late-onset depression. Despite the relative neglect of research on prodromal symptoms of unipolar depression, findings from the present systematic review address an important clinical issue that deserves further investigation and may be of immediate practical value. Affect Disord. The distinction between prodromal symptoms of an MDE and preexisting symptomatology may thus become blurred. A reference management software Mendeley Desktop, version 1. The roll-back phenomenon may shed some new light in interpreting treatment resistant depression. Effect of treatments for depression on quality of life: a meta-analysis.