Kings indian defense

The King's Indian Defence is a hypermodern chess opening.

Black gives up central control and allows White to expand control while Black develops minor pieces. Nf6 is a great move to play against the common d4, and the reason is that this usually allows Black to be more active in the opening. This is also one of the most solid defenses where Black builds a strong defense around his King and chooses to counter-attack according to the best opportunity at hand. Black usually strikes back after White has gained space and central control and has overexerted the White pawns. The most common options for White on the third move are — 3. Nc3, 3.

Kings indian defense

Black assures himself of being able to castle early and prepares to put the dark bishop on the long diagonal. White castles early, and when black attempts to strike back on the center with pressure against the d-pawn, white pushes forward with d5 to claim a permanent space advantage. With the center locked up, play often shifts to the flanks. If white wants to avoid the double-edged scenario described above, then white may choose to pass on the opportunity to close the center and grab more space. This line The Exchange Variation is one such option which can pick. At first it looks like white is winning a pawn, but this is an illusion. After 7…dxe5 8. Qxd8 Rxd8 9. Instead white often plays something like 9. Bg5 , simply containing to develop their pieces and add a little pressure in the form of a pin. All in all though, these lines are generally considered to give white nothing more than equality.

With this move, White lends support to the e4-pawn and prevents the black f6-knight from jumping to g4. Black intends to follow up with With the move 5, kings indian defense.

It is defined by the following moves:. Black intends to follow up with Bg7 and White's major third move options are 3. Nc3, 3. Nf3 or 3.

Conclusion - a Summary of Important Points. Black can use the following scheme of development not only against 1. What type of player is the Kings Indian suitable for? The second player voluntarily grants White a serious space advantage, hoping for a successful counter attack. Right timing is of the essence, as one slip might land Black in an utterly cheerless situation without any counterplay. This is the most common method for Black. In the Classical System 1. Nc3 Bg7 4.

Kings indian defense

The opening is regarded as one of the epitomes of the hypermodern school of chess, and it became highly fashionable at the top level of chess, among Soviet chess masters in particular, in the midth century. Among its most prestigious practitioners are attacking geniuses like Bobby Fischer and Garry Kasparov, who brought a lot of new ideas to the theory of the opening. The opening is an ambitious one to play for scoring a full point rather than trying to equalize the game as black. Therefore, this explosive opening is mostly used in must-win situations by the top players due to the structural imbalances and counterattacking opportunities it provides. Just like other hypermodern openings, like the Modern Defense , black concedes central control to white and gives priority to completing the kingside development. Oftentimes, the center will be locked up by pawn chains. Both sides will then direct their focus on flanks , seeking pawn breakthroughs towards the tip of their pawn chain. For white, this usually means a pawn storm on the queenside with a4, b4 and c5 or a5, which is also known as Bayonet Attack.

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Nd3 f5 With the move 5. The Gilgoric System. This often leads to very sharp play with the players castling on opposite wings and attacking each other's kings, as in the Bagirov—Gufeld game given below, though it may also give rise to heavyweight positional struggles. Books to Refer. Black often repels the bishop with It allows placement of a bishop on e3 without allowing However, the current theory states that White's immense pawn center is slightly flimsy and can be a liability. Nef4 exf4 Kd1 Bd4 Nf3, 3. Black intends to follow up with

Black assures himself of being able to castle early and prepares to put the dark bishop on the long diagonal. White castles early, and when black attempts to strike back on the center with pressure against the d-pawn, white pushes forward with d5 to claim a permanent space advantage.

The placement of the white king causes play to take on a more restrained character than in the double-edged main lines. In some lines, white may play Be3, Qd2, and then castle queenside. Nc3 d6 4. Black's moves Push the a-pawn to delay White's Queenside advance This is the most popular move for Black. Qd2 f5. Learn More. And as a result, Black trades his central control for a solid defensive position that is hard to break up. Meanwhile, White attempts to expand on the opposite wing. If White takes the c5-pawn, Black will get a lead in development, with more pieces in play. Usually, White tries to attack the Queenside by playing moves like c5, while Black will try to attack the Kingside by playing moves like Nd7 followed by f5 and g5 and so on. This line is played by players fishing for a draw, and White players try to exploit d6 by playing moves like b4 and c5. However, Black obtains good play against all of these development schemes. Top Players.