Malcolm x wikipedia

It was released posthumously on October 29,nine months after his assassination. Haley coauthored the autobiography based on a series of in-depth interviews he conducted between and The Autobiography is a spiritual conversion narrative that outlines Malcolm X's philosophy of malcolm x wikipedia pride, black nationalism, and pan-Africanism.

Malcolm X born Malcolm Little , later el-Hajj Malik el-Shabazz ; May 19, — February 21, was an American Muslim minister and human rights activist who was a prominent figure during the civil rights movement. A spokesman for the Nation of Islam NOI until , he was a vocal advocate for Black empowerment and the promotion of Islam within the Black community. A posthumous autobiography , on which he collaborated with Alex Haley , was published in Malcolm spent his adolescence living in a series of foster homes or with relatives after his father's death and his mother's hospitalization. He committed various crimes, being sentenced to 8 to 10 years in prison in for larceny and burglary.

Malcolm x wikipedia

He was also founder of the Muslim Mosque, Inc. Some or all works by this author are in the public domain in the United States because they were legally published within the United States or the United Nations Headquarters in New York subject to Section 7 of the United States Headquarters Agreement before , and copyright was not renewed. This author died in , so works by this author are in the public domain in countries and areas where the copyright term is the author's life plus 58 years or less. These works may be in the public domain in countries and areas with longer native copyright terms that apply the rule of the shorter term to foreign works. It is imperative that contributors search the renewal databases and ascertain that there is no evidence of a copyright renewal before using this license. Failure to do so will result in the deletion of the work as a copyright violation. Public domain Public domain false false. Author Index: Ma. Malcolm X — For other renewal records of publications between — see the University of Pennsylvania copyright records scans. For all records since , search the U. Copyright Office records. See also the Rutgers copyright renewal records for further information. Namespaces Author Discussion. Views Read Edit View history.

In a 60 Minutes interview that aired during MayFarrakhan stated that some things he said may have led to the assassination of Malcolm X.

Malcolm X , an African American Muslim minister and human rights activist who was a popular figure during the civil rights movement , was shot multiple times and died from his wounds in Manhattan , New York City on February 21, , at age Three members of the Nation of Islam — Muhammad Abdul Aziz , Khalil Islam, and Thomas Hagan —were charged, tried, and convicted of the murder and given indeterminate life sentences, but in November , Aziz and Islam were exonerated. Speculation about the assassination and whether it was conceived or aided by leading or additional members of the Nation, or by law enforcement agencies, has persisted for decades after the shooting. The assassination was one of four major assassinations of the s in the United States , coming two years after the assassination of John F. Kennedy in , and three years before the assassinations of Martin Luther King Jr. Kennedy in Kennedy and also after Malcolm X condemned Elijah Muhammad's sexual relationships with several children.

It's 95 years since Malcolm X was born on 19 May He was a political activist and is most well known for his work as a leader during the civil rights movement in America. But who was he? And why was he such an important figure to so many people? More stories on racism and equality. The world remembers the abolition of the slave trade. Black History Month: Why it's important to me.

Malcolm x wikipedia

We may earn commission from links on this page, but we only recommend products we back. Malcolm X was a minister, civil rights activist , and prominent Black nationalist leader who served as a spokesman for the Nation of Islam during the s and s. Due largely to his efforts, the Nation of Islam grew from a mere members at the time he was released from prison in to 40, members by The fiery civil rights leader broke with the Nation of Islam shortly before his assassination in at the Audubon Ballroom in Manhattan, where he had been preparing to deliver a speech.

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Archived from the original on February 1, First edition. Retrieved March 11, Following a visit during which Reginald detailed the group's teachings, including the notion that White people are considered devils, Malcolm initially struggled to accept this belief. Not the bond company's version, not Warner Brothers'. A Historical Guide to James Baldwin. But we didn't. He was the public face of the organization for 12 years, advocating Black empowerment and separation of Black and White Americans , and criticizing Martin Luther King Jr. Photos taken moments after the fatal shots were fired, including one of activist Yuri Kochiyama cradling the dying Malcolm X's head. Malcolm X was released in North America on November 18, The Cambridge Companion to Malcolm X. Namespaces Author Discussion. London: Free Association Books, However, over time, Malcolm reflected on his past relationships with White individuals and concluded that they had all been marked by dishonesty, injustice, greed, and hatred. The memorial is located in the Audubon Ballroom, where Malcolm X was assassinated.

Malcolm X's father was a Baptist minister whose skin was very dark, whilst his mother's skin was of a much lighter tone. His parents taught him to be proud of being black in an openly anti-black society.

He attended Mason High School where he was one of only a few Black students. C'hwec'h merc'h o doe. A large crowd of angry Muslims emerged from the mosque and the officers attempted to intimidate them. The Seventh Child. Sharpe Briggs v. Westfield, N. But it's not like I'm sitting atop a mountain saying, 'Screw everyone, this is the Malcolm I see. Available evidence indicates that about one hundred thousand Negroes have joined the movement at one time or another, but few objective observers believe that the Black Muslims can muster more than twenty or twenty-five thousand active temple people. GradeSaver is providing this content as a courtesy until we can offer a professionally written study guide by one of our staff editors. The Autobiography is a spiritual conversion narrative that outlines Malcolm X's philosophy of black pride, black nationalism, and pan-Africanism. DeCaro, Louis A. Natambu, Kofi One of Malcolm's bodyguards shoots one of the shooters, Thomas Hagan , in the leg before a furious crowd beats Hagan. Parks, Gordon.