Minority stress model meyer

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Minority stress describes high levels of stress faced by members of stigmatized minority groups. Over the past three decades, social scientists have found that minority individuals suffer from mental and physical health disparities compared to their peers in majority groups. This research has focused primarily on racial and sexual minorities. For example, Black Americans have been found to suffer elevated rates of hypertension compared to whites. One causal explanation for minority health disparities is the social selection hypothesis, which holds that there is something inherent to being in a minority group e. Instead, research suggests that environmental factors explain minority health disparities better than do genetic factors.

Minority stress model meyer

Federal government websites often end in. The site is secure. Minority stress theory has widespread research support in explaining health disparities experienced by sexual and gender minorities. However, less is known about how minority stress impacts multiply marginalized groups, such as lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender people of color LGBT POC. Also, although research has documented resilience in the face of minority stress at the individual level, research is needed that examines macro-level processes such as community resilience Meyer, In the current study, we integrate minority stress theory and intersectionality theory to examine multiple minority stress i. However, connection to LGBT community played more central role in mediating the relationship between stigma and stress for White than POC sexual minority men. Results suggest that minority stress and community resilience processes may differ for White and POC sexual minority men. Potential processes driving these differences and implications for minority stress theory are discussed. Minority stress theory posits that minority groups experience stress stemming from experiences of stigma and discrimination, which in turn places them at risk for a number of negative physical and mental health outcomes. LGBT people experience forms of minority stress shared with other marginalized groups, such as discrimination, expectation of rejection, and prejudice-related life events e. However, few studies have examined the impact of minority stressors on people who live at the intersection of multiple marginalized identities. Intersectionality theory provides a crucial lens for understanding these experiences of multiple marginalization and their relationship to health.

However, few studies have examined the impact of minority stressors on people who live at the intersection of multiple marginalized identities.

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Minority stress refers to a conceptual model that describes stressors embedded in the social position of sexual minority individuals as causes of health-related conditions, such as mental disorders, psychological distress, physical disorders, health behaviors e. The minority stress model suggests that because of stigma, prejudice, and discrimination, lesbian, gay, and bisexual people experience more stress than do heterosexuals and that this stress can lead to mental and physical disorders. This chapter begins with a brief overview of the minority stress model. It then discusses the domains of health and well-being that are affected by minority stressors, including mental health, physical health, health behaviors, and well-being. Access to content on Oxford Academic is often provided through institutional subscriptions and purchases. If you are a member of an institution with an active account, you may be able to access content in one of the following ways:. Typically, access is provided across an institutional network to a range of IP addresses. This authentication occurs automatically, and it is not possible to sign out of an IP authenticated account. Choose this option to get remote access when outside your institution.

Minority stress model meyer

Federal government websites often end in. The site is secure. Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender LGBT older adults comprise a unique and growing subset of the aging population. The historical context in which they came of age was imbued with victimization and discrimination.

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Symbolic interaction and role theory. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. Perceived experiences of racism as stressful life events. Results from the National Comorbidity Survey. Study findings highlight the extent to which sexual minority men of color have different experiences of stigma than White sexual minority men. Original work published It is plausible that cultural differences between LGB and heterosexual individuals cause a response bias that led to overestimation of mental disorders among LGB individuals. Lesbian and gay psychology: A critical analysis. Industrial and Labor Relations Review. Studies demonstrated that social stressors are associated with mental health outcomes in LGB people, supporting formulations of minority stress. Resilience is distinct from coping in that coping refers to the effort an individual puts into adapting or responding to stress while resilience refers to successful adaptation or response to stress in a way that minimizes or avoids adverse health outcomes Meyer,

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The minority person is likely to be subject to such conflicts because dominant culture, social structures, and norms do not typically reflect those of the minority group. Thus, practitioners may benefit from thinking holistically with sexual minority men of color about their sources of community support, and should be careful to avoid assumptions about the centrality of connection to LGBT community for these clients. Center for Disease Control. Stress, coping, HIV status, psychosocial resources, and depressive mood in African American gay, bisexual, and heterosexual men. Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender health: Findings and concerns. Current Directions in Psychological Sciences. Non-Hispanic Whites are more than twice as likely to receive antidepressant prescription treatments as are Non-Hispanic Blacks. Journal of Adolescent Research. The continuing significance of race: Antiblack discrimination in public places. White participants showed a slightly different pattern. Gender differences in completed and attempted suicides. Stanford Law Review.