Persian calendar

Persian Calendar Persian Calendar. Everyone info. Supports Gregorian and Islamic calendars support also. Works with TalkBack accessibility feature of Android also.

Although evidence of calendrical traditions in Iran can be traced back to the 2nd millennium B. The Old Iranian calendar. Only eight month names are mentioned in the Old Persian inscriptions cf. Kent, Old Persian , pp. The absence of the three other names and uncertainty about the order of the months led H. Rawlinson, J. Oppert, G.

Persian calendar

Officially used in Iran and Afghanistan, the Solar Hijri calendar is one of the world's most accurate calendar systems. The Solar Hijri calendar is not to be confused with the Islamic Hijri calendar used in many Muslim countries and by Muslims around the world. The Solar Hijri calendar is a solar calendar , meaning that its time reckoning is based on the Earth's movements around the Sun. Unlike the Gregorian calendar , which follows a set of predetermined rules to stay in sync with the solar year , the Solar Hijri calendar is based on astronomical observations. The year begins at midnight closest to the vernal equinox in Iran—specifically at the Iran Standard Time meridian at longitude The first day of the new year is called Nowruz , and it is celebrated around the world by Iranian people. Tying the Solar Hijri calendar so closely to the astronomical seasons makes it much more accurate than the Gregorian calendar, which, even in its modern form, deviates from the solar year by 1 day in years. How accurate are different calendar systems? A year in the Solar Hijri calendar is divided into 12 months of varying lengths. The first 6 months have 31 days, and months 7 through 11 have 30 days.

Farvardin 18 Th: Panjshanbeh:

One of the longest chronological records in human history, the Iranian calendar has been modified many times for administrative, climatic, and religious purposes. The most influential person in laying the frameworks for the calendar and its precision was the 11th century Persian polymath , hakim Omar Khayyam. The modern Iranian calendar is currently the official civil calendar in Iran. The Iranian New Year begins at the midnight nearest to the instant of the northern spring equinox , as determined by astronomic calculations for the meridian It is, therefore, an observation-based calendar, unlike the Gregorian , which is rule-based. The earliest evidence of Iranian calendrical traditions is from the second millennium BC and possibly even predates the appearance of the Iranian prophet Zoroaster. The first fully preserved calendar is that of the Achaemenids , a royal dynasty of the 5th century BC who gave rise to Zoroastrianism.

One of the longest chronological records in human history, the Iranian calendar has been modified many times for administrative, climatic, and religious purposes. The most influential person in laying the frameworks for the calendar and its precision was the 11th century Persian polymath , hakim Omar Khayyam. The modern Iranian calendar is currently the official civil calendar in Iran. The Iranian New Year begins at the midnight nearest to the instant of the northern spring equinox , as determined by astronomic calculations for the meridian It is, therefore, an observation-based calendar, unlike the Gregorian , which is rule-based. The earliest evidence of Iranian calendrical traditions is from the second millennium BC and possibly even predates the appearance of the Iranian prophet Zoroaster. The first fully preserved calendar is that of the Achaemenids , a royal dynasty of the 5th century BC who gave rise to Zoroastrianism. Throughout recorded history, Persians have been keen on the idea and importance of having a calendar.

Persian calendar

Today: Friday 18 Esfand March 8, 27 Shaban An error occurred during loading calendar data. Holidays And Events data has not loaded. United Nation. It is widely used in many cultures throughout the world and serves as an essential tool for planning and organizing daily life. The Solar Hijri taghvim, also known as the Iranian calendar, is the most widely used taghvim today. It is based on the astronomical observations of the sun's movement and is primarily used in Iran and Afghanistan. The Solar Hijri taghvim consists of 12 months, each with 29 or 30 days.

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The following table lists the Old Persian months, alongside the approximate Gregorian months and approximate Babylonian lunar months. Tools Tools. In Egypt the star Sirius had significance since every years the Sothic cycle its heliacal rising just before sunrise marked the Egyptian new year and the inundation of the Nile. Dey 14 Su: Yekshanbeh: Aban 9 Sa: Shanbeh: The Choresmian calendar. Mehr 28 Sa: Shanbeh: 7. The Muslim rulers who took over from the middle of the seventh century used the Islamic calendar for administration, which caused hardship because the year was shorter — i. Supplementary material dialect forms is to be found in Lentz, pp. Shahrivar 13 Fr: Jomeh: The new 1 Frawardin was observed as the "lesser" nowruz. Farvardin 13 Sa: Shanbeh: In the second year of the reform, the old 30 Spandarmad was the new 25 Spandarmad, so from then on the festival covered eleven days, up to the new 1 Frawardin. The Solar Hijri year begins about 21 March of each Gregorian year and ends about 20 March of the next year. Aban 17 Su: Yekshanbeh:

Discover everything you need to know about one of the longest chronological records in history with this page on the Persian or Iranian Calendar.

Contains ads In-app purchases. Mordad 3 Sa: Shanbeh: Calculating the day of the week is easy, using an anchor date. Khayyam designed his calendar in which the beginning of the new year, season and month are aligned and he named the first day of the spring and the new year to be Norooz also spelled Nowruz. This change only lasted until the Iranian revolution in , at which time the calendar reverted to Solar Hijri. Mehr 12 Sa: Shanbeh: Ginzel, Handbuch der mathematischen und technischen Chronologie , 3 vols. Bahman 28 Su: Yekshanbeh: 8. May 1 We: Chaharshanbeh: Between and the Babylonian calendar was still used in Aramaic documents issued by the Persian administration almost all found at the colony of Elephantine in Egypt.