Proto indo european dictionary

This app provides an offline version of Proto Indo European etymological dictionary This dictionary introduces Proto-Indo-European, describes how it was reconstructed from its descendant languages, and shows what it reveals about the people who spoke it between 5, and 8, years ago. Using related evidence from archaeology and natural history the dictionary explores the lives, thoughts, passions, culture, society, economy, history, proto indo european dictionary, and environment of the Proto-Indo-Europeans.

For best results with compound words, place a quotation mark before the compound word in the search window. The Usage Panel is a group of nearly prominent scholars, creative writers, journalists, diplomats, and others in occupations requiring mastery of language. Annual surveys have gauged the acceptability of particular usages and grammatical constructions. The articles in our blog examine new words, revised definitions, interesting images from the fifth edition, discussions of usage, and more. The Panelists. See word lists from the best-selling Words Series!

Proto indo european dictionary

The following is a table of many of the most fundamental Proto-Indo-European language PIE words and roots, with their cognates in all of the major families of descendants. OIr siur , W chwaer "sister". NPers to "you" Kurd tu, ti. Kurd xwe "itself, myself, etc. OIr ceth a ir fem. OIr ocht n- "eight"; [af] W wyth "eight". Celtib tekam- "ten"; [78] OIr deich , W deg, deng "ten". Pal kuwa w - "bull" [ap]. OIr elit "doe" []. Lith ovytis "to appear"; ovyje "in reality". ME torhte "bright, shining, radiant". OCS kazati "to show; say, testify". Myc na-u-do-mo "shipbuilders" [].

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The Anatolian etymologies have been chosen due to their particularly problematic nature, and in the absence of other criteria the selection is random. However, as all the oldest forms of the languages are represented in the data, the ancient languages still absent in PIE Lexicon are supplemented in the near future. We use a set of sound laws of the Neogrammarians, the laryngeal theory and monolaryngealism critically revised and selected to form a consistent system in Pyysalo , which allows a computer-generated derivation of the most important ancient Indo-European languages. The derivation has been digitized by means of Foma, a programming language developed by Mans Hulden In Foma the Indo-European sound laws are equipped with their digital counterparts, which are then arranged in chronological order.

The following is a table of many of the most fundamental Proto-Indo-European language PIE words and roots, with their cognates in all of the major families of descendants. OIr siur , W chwaer "sister". Kurd pis, put. Kurd mi "me". NPers to "you" Kurd tu, ti.

Proto indo european dictionary

The Anatolian etymologies have been chosen due to their particularly problematic nature, and in the absence of other criteria the selection is random. However, as all the oldest forms of the languages are represented in the data, the ancient languages still absent in PIE Lexicon are supplemented in the near future. We use a set of sound laws of the Neogrammarians, the laryngeal theory and monolaryngealism critically revised and selected to form a consistent system in Pyysalo , which allows a computer-generated derivation of the most important ancient Indo-European languages. The derivation has been digitized by means of Foma, a programming language developed by Mans Hulden In Foma the Indo-European sound laws are equipped with their digital counterparts, which are then arranged in chronological order. After this a PIE reconstruction results in a respective Indo-European form, when the Foma script of that language is applied.

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OIr gort "standing crop", W garth "cliff; enclosure". JSTOR NPers ley "lie down". OCS svekry "mother-in-law". Lith avynas "maternal uncle", OPrus awis "uncle". Trends in linguistics: Studies and monographs n. Derivatives include forest , and foreign. October Lith ugnis "fire", anglis "coal" Lv uguns "fire". OArm gerdastan "the body of servants and captives; estate" either a borrowing from Iranian or inherited. Derivatives include clever , and hieroglyphic. Linguistica Baltica. Av azaiti " he drives"; Kurd ajotin "to drive".

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To mix. NPers to "you" Kurd tu, ti. Anatolian Verbal Stem Formation. Eichner, Heiner. CLuw maddu- "wine" originally "sweet drink". Acta Linguistica Lithuanica 83 : 27—54—27— Long in duration. To give birth, beget; with derivatives referring to aspects and results of procreation and to familial and tribal groups. Leiden, Boston, Cologne: Brill. OPrus meddu "honey", Lith medus "honey", midus "a honey beverage"; [] Ltg mads "honey". OPrus palaistun "to leave behind", Lith likti "to stay". From Wiktionary, the free dictionary.