Record player wikipedia
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A phonograph record also known as a gramophone record , especially in British English , a vinyl record for later varieties only , or simply a record or vinyl is an analog sound storage medium in the form of a flat disc with an inscribed, modulated spiral groove. The groove usually starts near the outside edge and ends near the center of the disc. The stored sound information is made audible by playing the record on a phonograph. Until the s, for about half a century, the discs were commonly made from shellac , with earlier records having a fine abrasive filler mixed in. The "vinyl" records of the late 20th century, made from polyvinyl chloride PVC , then became commonplace.
Record player wikipedia
This is a list of phonograph manufacturers. The phonograph , in its later forms also called a gramophone, record player or turntable, is a device introduced in for the mechanical recording and reproduction of sound. Contents move to sidebar hide. Article Talk. Read Edit View history. Tools Tools. Download as PDF Printable version. An advertisement for the Columbia Grafonola This is a list of phonograph manufacturers. You can help by adding missing items with reliable sources. A Dual P 53 record player with turntable.
In modern contexts, the playback device is often referred to as a "turntable", "record player", or " record changer ".
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The history of turntables and record players provides a fascinating insight into how technology has evolved to become what it is today. Beginning in the mid-nineteenth century with the phonautograph, the record player has transformed with technological advances to deliver superior audio quality. Record players have reshaped the way people listen to music over a century of development, as well as defining the role of the DJ in clubs and bars. The history of record players began in in France, courtesy of the French bookseller and inventor Edouard-Leon Scott de Martinville. Patented on the 25th of March, the phonautograph became the earliest known sound recording device and would pave the way for the record player. Intended as a laboratory experiment for studying acoustics, it allowed people to determine frequencies and compare musical pitches.
Record player wikipedia
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Article Talk. Library of Congress. If advertisement. Sign In Register. Reel-to-reel magnetic tape recorders posed a new challenge to the LP in the s, but the higher cost of pre-recorded tapes was one of several factors that confined tape to a niche market. Archived from the original on 21 February The electrical signal is amplified and converted into sound by one or more loudspeakers. Retrieved October 4, Retrieved June 22, — via World Radio History. On top of the rotating disk platter is a mat and on top of the mat records are placed to be played. The imported image could then be digitized with the samples saved in a table. Wikimedia Commons. Encyclopedia Britannica.
What began as an inherent human desire to preserve our mortal voices eventually unfolded through a series of incremental breakthroughs that gave birth to a cultural music revolution. Your modern turntable is a feat of engineering prowess, but how much do you know about how it evolved into the centerpiece of your home Hi-Fi?
A inch LP vinyl record. In spite of their flaws, such as the lack of portability, records still have enthusiastic supporters. Since the late s there has been a vinyl revival. The sales record was previously held by Jack White who sold 40, copies of his second solo release, Lazaretto , on vinyl in Johnson , who owned a machine shop in Camden, New Jersey , eventually improved the mechanism of the gramophone with a spring motor and a speed regulating governor, resulting in a sound quality equal to Edison's cylinders. In this model, High-Com II encoded vinyl disks have to be played back through the "Rec" setting of a connected tape deck. These vinyl Rhino 78s were softer and would be destroyed by old juke boxes and old record players, but play very well on newer capable turntables with modern lightweight tone arms and jewel needles. In fact, the system was undocumentedly introduced into the market by several East-German record labels since Technician Online. Archived from the original on January 22, The tonearm is usually sold separately, allowing for buyer choice and upgrades.
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