Rhine river location on map

Its name comes from the Celtic word " renos ", which means 'raging flow'.

Approximately miles long, the Rhine River is one of the most important rivers of Europe , as well as one of its most popular rivers to cruise. With its fairytale scenery, complete with beautiful castles, medieval villages, lush vineyards and notable Christmas markets , cruisers have plenty to enjoy on the Rhine River. The river begins in Switzerland and straddles the border along Liechtenstein, before weaving through Austria , Germany , France and finally The Netherlands. The Rhine then empties into the North Sea. Let's take a closer look at the Rhine River and what cruisers can expect on this famous European waterway.

Rhine river location on map

After that the Rhine defines much of the Franco-German border , after which it flows in a mostly northerly direction through the German Rhineland. Finally in Germany, the Rhine turns into a predominantly westerly direction and flows into the Netherlands where it eventually empties into the North Sea. The International Commission for the Hydrology of the Rhine Basin CHR and EUWID contend that the river could experience a massive decrease in volume, or even dry up completely, within the next 30 to 80 years, as a result of the climate crisis. The Rhine and the Danube comprised much of the Roman Empire 's northern inland boundary , and the Rhine has been a vital navigable waterway bringing trade and goods deep inland since those days. The various castles and defenses built along it attest to its prominence as a waterway in the Holy Roman Empire. The modern German diphthong Rhein also used in Romansh Rein, Rain is a Central German development of the early modern period , with the Alemannic name R n keeping the older vocalism. In Alemannic, the deletion of the ending -n in pausa is a recent development; the form Rn is largely preserved in Lucernese dialects. The grammatical gender of the Celtic name as well as of its Greek and Latin adaptation is masculine, and the name remains masculine in German, Dutch, French, Spanish and Italian. The Old English river name was variously inflected as masculine or feminine; and its Old Icelandic adoption was inflected as feminine. The length of the Rhine is conventionally measured in "Rhine-kilometers" Rheinkilometer , a scale introduced in which runs from the 0 km datum at Old Rhine Bridge in the city of Konstanz , at the western end of Lake Constance , to the Hook of Holland at 1, The river is significantly shortened from its natural course due to a number of canal projects completed in the 19th and 20th century. Above this point is the extensive catchment of the headwaters of the Rhine.

The first section of the canal, avoiding the Istein bar, was opened in This view is typified by Res Gestae Divi Augustia long public inscription of Augustusin which he boasts of his exploits; including, sending an expeditionary fleet north of the Rheinmouth, to Old Saxony and Jutlandwhich he claimed no Roman had ever done before. The northwestern part rhine river location on map the estuary around Hook of Hollandis still called Maasmond "Meuse Mouth"ignoring the fact that it now carries only water from the Rhine.

The Rhine has its sources in the Swiss Alps southwest of Chur. Passing through Lake Constance, it retains its alpine character along the Swiss-German border down to the Basle region, where navigation begins at Rheinfelden. Just below the busy inland port of Basle the river leaves Switzerland and forms the French-German border over a distance of km, down to Lauterbourg. The Rhine then runs north and northwest through Germany and the Netherlands to discharge into the North Sea, km from its source. The Upper Rhine from Basle down to Bingen in Germany has always been a difficult and often a dangerous river to navigate. Large-scale channel improvements were carried out between and , but they had the effect of increasing the current speed and bed erosion. A meandering channel formed within the corrected m-wide bed and rocky bars were gradually exposed, the most notorious being at Istein near Kembs.

The Rhine has its sources in the Swiss Alps southwest of Chur. Passing through Lake Constance, it retains its alpine character along the Swiss-German border down to the Basle region, where navigation begins at Rheinfelden. Just below the busy inland port of Basle the river leaves Switzerland and forms the French-German border over a distance of km, down to Lauterbourg. The Rhine then runs north and northwest through Germany and the Netherlands to discharge into the North Sea, km from its source. The Upper Rhine from Basle down to Bingen in Germany has always been a difficult and often a dangerous river to navigate. Large-scale channel improvements were carried out between and , but they had the effect of increasing the current speed and bed erosion.

Rhine river location on map

The Rhine River is the 11th longest river in Europe, stretching approximately 1, kilometers from its source in Switzerland to its mouth on the North Sea in the Netherlands. This transboundary river drains an area of about , square kilometers and flows through six countries; Switzerland, Germany, Austria, Liechtenstein, Germany, and the Netherlands. The Rhine River is known by different names depending on which country it flows through. It discharges an average of 2, cubic meters of water per second and a maximum of 13, cubic meters per second. The Rhine drains an area of about , square kilometers and flows through six countries.

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Retrieved 9 January The Local. The construction of Delta Works changed the Delta in the second half of the 20th century fundamentally. The large sediment loads are partly due to the extensive land improvements upstream. The Rhine has also an important geopolitical influence in Europe and define numerous borders. Most of the delta is a nature reserve and bird sanctuary. The other third of the water flows through the Pannerdens Kanaal and redistributes in the IJssel and Nederrijn. Over its entire course from Lake Constance to the Swiss border at Basel the river descends from m to m. Aerial photo between Eltville and Bingen. The right-hand column gives distances working upstream from the French-German border at Lauterbourg. The Lower Rhine falls from 50 m to 12 m. The Rhine River is of a very important economic importance in Europe and it is not surprising to have very large cities located on the Rhine. It also separates the cities of Mainz and Wiesbaden.

Last Updated on August 29, by Hernan Gimenez.

Amsterdam: Elsevier. Main article: Upper Rhine. Retrieved 5 January — via map. Loops, oxbows , branches and islands were removed along the Upper Rhine so that there would be uniformity to the river. The northern parts of the Untersee Lake Zell and Gnadensee remain virtually unaffected by the flow. Such was the case during the Last Glacial Maximum , ca. Over its entire course from Lake Constance to the Swiss border at Basel the river descends from m to m. March The river now flows north as Upper Rhine through the Upper Rhine Plain , which is about km long and up to 40 km wide. Toggle limited content width. The Rhine in Basel , Switzerland. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.