Soviet astronaut yuri gagarin

Yuri Alekseyevich Gagarin [a] 9 March — 27 March was a Soviet pilot and cosmonaut who, aboard the first successful crewed spaceflightbecame the first human to journey into outer space, soviet astronaut yuri gagarin. Travelling on Vostok 1Gagarin completed one orbit of Earth on 12 Aprilwith his flight taking minutes. By achieving soviet astronaut yuri gagarin major milestone for the Soviet Union amidst the Space Racehe became an international celebrity and was awarded many medals and titles, including the nation's highest distinction: Hero of the Soviet Union. He later joined the Soviet Air Forces as a pilot and was stationed at the Luostari Air Base serde, near the Norway—Soviet Union borderbefore his selection for the Soviet space programme alongside five other cosmonauts.

In this new episode marking the 60th anniversary of this historic space flight—the first of its kind— Scientific American talks to Stephen Walker, an award-winning filmmaker, director and book author, about the daring launch that changed the course of human history and charted a map to the skies and beyond. Walker, whose films have won an Emmy and a BAFTA, revisits the complex politics and pioneering science of this era from a fresh perspective. By Pakinam Amer. Getty Images. Pakinam Amer: It was at On that day, without much fanfare, Russia sent the first human to space and it happened in secrecy, with very few hints in advance.

Soviet astronaut yuri gagarin

The cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin went down in history as the first human ever to enter space. From humble beginnings he would attain the rank of senior lieutenant fighter as a pilot in the Soviet Air Forces before being accepted into the Soviet space programme in March of It was little over one year later, on 12 April , that he was launched into orbit from Baikonur Cosmodrome in present-day Kazakhstan, where he spent minutes aloft , orbiting the globe once in his craft, Vostok 1. Officially, he came back to Earth in his capsule. Though it subsequently emerged that he actually parachuted to safety when it was still 7 kilometres from the ground. Despite that glitch, this was another technological and PR victory for the Soviet Union just three and a half years after they launched Sputnik 1 , the first artificial satellite. Gagarin was the ideal poster boy. Good looking, charming, modest and the ideologically unimpeachable son of a carpenter and dairy farmer working on a collective farm, he became the human face of the Soviet system on the western side of the Iron Curtain. He undertook a world tour, was feted by foreign leaders and became a hero to schoolchildren around the globe. The US managed to shoot a human — Alan Shepard, who later went on to walk on the moon — into space weeks later on 5 May, and then only on a short sub-orbital flight. But the gauntlet was picked up: on 25 May President John F. Kennedy announced to a special session of the US Congress the intention that an American would walk on the moon before the decade was out. This was the beginning of what became the Apollo programme.

Archived from the original on 20 December

The first man in space; first man to orbit the Earth. Yuri Gagarin was born on March 9, , in Klushino, a village miles west of Moscow. During the Second World War, the Nazis drove his family from their home and took away two of his sisters they were reunited with the family after the war. Yuri helped his parents construct a dugout where they lived until the war was over. At that time the family moved to the town of Gziatsk. Gagarin completed six grades of secondary school there studying physics and mathematics, his favorite subject. He then went to a trade school where he became a foundry-man.

Yuri Alekseyevich Gagarin [a] 9 March — 27 March was a Soviet pilot and cosmonaut who, aboard the first successful crewed spaceflight , became the first human to journey into outer space. Travelling on Vostok 1 , Gagarin completed one orbit of Earth on 12 April , with his flight taking minutes. By achieving this major milestone for the Soviet Union amidst the Space Race , he became an international celebrity and was awarded many medals and titles, including the nation's highest distinction: Hero of the Soviet Union. He later joined the Soviet Air Forces as a pilot and was stationed at the Luostari Air Base , near the Norway—Soviet Union border , before his selection for the Soviet space programme alongside five other cosmonauts. Following his spaceflight, Gagarin became the deputy training director of the Cosmonaut Training Centre , which was later named after him. He was also elected as a deputy of the Soviet of the Union in and then to the Soviet of Nationalities , respectively the lower and upper chambers of the Supreme Soviet.

Soviet astronaut yuri gagarin

On April 12, , aboard the spacecraft Vostok 1, Soviet cosmonaut Yuri Alekseyevich Gagarin becomes the first human being to travel into space. During the flight, the year-old test pilot and industrial technician also became the first man to orbit the planet, a feat accomplished by his space capsule in 89 minutes. Vostok 1 orbited Earth at a maximum altitude of miles and was guided entirely by an automatic control system. After his historic feat was announced, the attractive and unassuming Gagarin became an instant worldwide celebrity. Monuments were raised to him across the Soviet Union and streets renamed in his honor. The triumph of the Soviet space program in putting the first man into space was a great blow to the United States, which had scheduled its first space flight for May Moreover, Gagarin had orbited Earth, a feat that eluded the U.

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While there, he joined the 'AeroClub', and learned to fly light aircraft, a hobby that would take up an increasing part of his time. The first man in space; first man to orbit the Earth. It was quite an incredible thing to sort of talk to them both about and they were there when Gagarin launched and with all of that stuff, they were there all the way through it. Gagarin and Seryogin were buried in the walls of the Kremlin on Red Square. For the song, see 1st Man in Space. Archived from the original on 3 April Retrieved 3 April The report is difficult to confirm, and there are many theories about the crash, including conspiracy theories that Gagarin's death was orchestrated by Soviet officials. Vostok 1: First Human in Space. Retrieved 14 October The Telegraph.

At 16, he moved to Moscow to apprentice as a foundryman in a metal works but soon transferred to a technical school in Saratov. There, Gagarin joined a flying club and took to the skies for the first time. He graduated from the Soviet Air Force cadet school in and began serving as a fighter pilot.

ISBN Retrieved 2 April — via Newspapers. Rebecca Sohn is a freelance science writer. Ground crew also left fuel tanks on the aircraft. Retrieved 22 March Archived from the original on 30 September And something changes on April the 12th , at you know, ten past nine in the morning, Moscow time. So they had to think about that, too. So for me, that is a philosophical psychological quarter, which will be emotional, it is somebody stepping out of the cave into the sunlight as it were to pursue the metaphor and blinking in the light and going, Oh, my God, what's this? If you're enjoying this article, consider supporting our award-winning journalism by subscribing. He was promoted to lieutenant-colonel in June , and then to colonel in November All of us cosmonauts took up sports and PT seriously when we served in the air force.