Staircase component names

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While staircases can vary in design and style, understanding the basic stair parts is essential for knowing how to properly navigate them. A stair tread is the horizontal surface of a step. Treads can be made from various materials, such as wood, stone, toughened glass or metal. A stair riser is the vertical surface between each stair tread. Risers can also be made from different materials such as wood or metal to match or contrast the look of the treads. Stringers are the structural supports for stair treads and risers. They are typically made from wood or metal and can be positioned at the sides, rear, or underside of staircases to support the stair treads and risers.

Staircase component names

Stairs are a very essential part of multistory buildings. It can be defined as a series set of steps used for climbing one floor to another of a building. Staircase is suitable for walking up a small vertical distance. There are many types of stairs used in buildings and structures. To study on staircase one must recognize its components. There are various components or parts of a staircase that have their own functions. Staircases may be in all shapes and arrangements to suit different properties but the main parts that go up to make any staircases are fairly common. In this article, all modern stair parts are discussed also. The tread is a scrap of the stairway that is stepped in. It is the top or horizontal surface to press beneath the feet. It is trodden on while climbing or descending the staircase. It is constructed to the same thickness as other flooring. There is always one fewer tread than risers in a staircase.

Tread - the top or horizontal surface of a step.

It refers to all of the collective parts of a finished staircase: the base rail, spindles, handrail, and newel posts. These can come in a range of materials, like wood, glass and metal. Generally, these components or parts of the staircase are called by the same names:. Base rail The base rail is at the bottom of the balustrade and sits on top of the string, running the length of the flight of stairs. Handrail The handrail, also called stair rail or the bannister, is placed atop the balusters and spindles, running parallel to the base rail.

Carpentry is an age-old profession and has acquired almost a language of its own, especially to those uninitiated in the trade. The different names for the parts of a staircase trace the history of the profession. Balustrading, gooseneck, bullnose, volute, and newel are just some of the terms that can cause confusion and raised eyebrows. A staircase is made up of different components that function together and are common from one stairway to another. Some designs incorporate common parts to form uniquely shaped stairs or arrangements. Note : For Code requirements for stairways and continuity in our guide, we reference Section R The IRC identifies minimum requirements to which there may be exceptions.

Staircase component names

Stairs are a structure designed to bridge an extensive vertical distance between lower and higher levels by dividing into smaller vertical lengths. It is achieved as a diagonal series of horizontal platforms called steps. It enables passage to the other level by stepping from one to further steps in turn and drives it cosy in crossing large vertical distances. The staircases are available in rectangular, round, or any customized shapes and their material is wood, metal, concrete, or more. Material selection depends on the space availability or type of application. Various individual parts of a staircase make it more customizable to use as per the house, building, industry, and more. We can give different shapes to each staircase part and make them attractive. In this article, we will see all those staircase parts and their functions. The riser, a vertical element of a staircase, serves to connect two adjacent treads.

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Visually it looks like half the newel is embedded in the wall. Volute - The detail like a Scroll at the entry of a handrail, sometimes called a Monkey's Tail, - New Ascending Volute Wall String - the string of a staircase fixed flush with a wall. Usage of Winders Basically, they are used to change direction. That way the bottom decorative components are aligned with the tread and the crown elements are aligned with the tread and the top elements are aligned with the railing angle. Open riser stairs have grown in popularity in recent years. Stairplan Ltd - Tradestairs. There is no single standard angle for stairways, as different stair configurations can be safe and functional at various incline angles. Glass clamps can be used with a solid or ungrooved handrail or base rail. It is the top or horizontal surface to press beneath the feet. Up easing is an element of a handrail that allows changing the direction of a handrail from angular to vertical. They can be used to add an extra touch of style to a staircase and are often used in more traditional or ornate designs.

Staircases come in all different shapes and styles from simple, straight staircases to circular staircases designed to make a grand architectural statement. Many types of materials are also used to build staircases — from traditional wood to more modern materials such as glass, tile, and wire. Despite the number of design and material variations possible, the main parts of a staircase are fairly standard.

A stair finial is a decorative cap that sits atop a newel post, serving as the final touch to the end of a balustrade. Newel is also known as a central pole or support column. Stair Newels are typically located at the bottom and top of stairways, as well as at turns or landings in the stairway. However, with the above information, you are well equipped to develop your stairs in the most secure and stylish manner. My cart:. Riser Material It is a vertical component where the material can be timber, steel, glass, acrylic, or panel production tiling. It can bail you out of the situation where there isn't enough headroom. Mostly, it is the half-rounded molding fixed to the ends of the threads exposed in half which covers where the balusters fit into the treads. Stairway winders or turns involve triangular treads to complete the turn. It is made of clear wood with no knots or blemishes. Disclaimer Please note that the information in Civiltoday. Usage of Handrail This is an angled member for handholding, as distinguished from the vertical balusters which hold it up for stairs that are open on one side They are grooved out so that the spindles fit into the underside of them. While staircases can vary in design and style, understanding the basic stair parts is essential for knowing how to properly navigate them. A series of winders form a circular or spiral stairway. The height shall be measured vertically between the nosings of adjacent treads.