Utopia book 1 summary

More utopia book 1 summary a major figure of the English Renaissance who cared deeply about the moral and political responsibilities of individuals. He eventually rose to one of the highest offices in the land, and, as chancellor of England incame up against his own king with disastrous consequences. He was convicted of treason and was imprisoned in the Tower of London.

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Utopia book 1 summary

More then travels to Antwerp, where he takes up residence and befriends an honest, learned citizen of that city named Peter Giles. More is returning home from church one day when he runs into Giles, who is speaking with an old man called Raphael Hythloday. Hythloday, we learn, sailed the world alongside the great historical explorer Amerigo Vespucci, and he even traveled to the New World by way of Asia. Moreover, it was in the New World that he came into contact with the Utopians, an island people who live in what Hythloday thinks to be the most perfectly organized commonwealth in the world. More and Giles are so impressed with Hythloday that they encourage him to go into the service of a prince as his counselor, but Hythloday has his doubts: princes are too interested chivalry and war to heed wisdom, and his fellow counselors would be proud and corrupt. There a lawyer praised England for severely punishing its thieves with the death penalty. Hythloday counters that the punishment is disproportionate to the crime in such a case; moreover, he argues that, instead of killing its thieves, England should change the social conditions that breed thieves in the first place. Specifically, he indicts the pride and greed of aristocrats and landowners as a great cause of idleness among the lower classes. Idleness, he says, causes poverty and misery. Hythloday instead proposes that thieves be forced to labor as punishment, which would spare them their lives and also serve the public good. At the end of this story, More says that he still believes that if Hythloday were to serve as the counselor of a prince, he would greatly benefit his nation. Hythloday disagrees.

First Name. This problem was further exacerbated, Hythloday recalls, by the death of many English sheep due to an epidemic of sheep rot, which only made wool harder to get. His ideas for policy are unrealistic.

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Utopia book 1 summary

In Book One, Thomas More describes the circumstances surrounding his trip to Flanders where he has the privilege of meeting Raphael Hythloday. This first part of Utopia chronicles the early conversations between More, Peter Giles , and Hythloday. The three men discuss a wide range of civil, religious and philosophical issues.

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They continued to urge him to sign the oath, but he refused. Hythloday introduces a second cause of thievery in England. They look upon freedom from pain, if it does not rise from perfect health, to be a state of stupidity rather than of pleasure. Hythloday thinks in silence for a while, then proceeds to tell More and Peter Giles all about Utopia. When he visited various regions, Raphael befriended the native inhabitants and gained their sincere friendship and trust. Detailed quotes explanations with page numbers for every important quote on the site. Standing armies of mercenaries or slaves also have a history of turning against the countries that support them. Complete your free account to save guides. He also says that the punishment will not deter thieves is they are poor and have no way to make a living. Sign in Continue. Complete your free account to request a guide. All people worship in the same churches together, and the priests are elected by secret ballot to provide the community with spiritual guidance. Literary devices:. Hythloday goes on to say that poverty is not the mother of peace so much as it is of conflict, arguing, and fighting, as the behavior of beggars would suggest.

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These laborers, humanely treated, are not imprisoned or bound unless they refuse to work, in which case they are also whipped. I was just thinking to bring him to you. Both dinner and supper are begun with some lecture of morality that is read to them; but it is so short that it is not tedious nor uneasy to them to hear it. Your Plan. Raphael continues his argument with a lawyer and their debate touches upon the military valor of retainers, England's "sheep" problem, and the moral hazard of merchants who seek to develop monopolies. Hythloday and More the character might think that it will, but More the author perhaps thinks otherwise. Indeed, More has had time to write and to invent "Utopia. When that little money is at an end for it will be soon spent , what is left for them to do but either to steal, and so to be hanged God knows how justly! First, he does not believe that, as things stand, his advice would be accepted. An actual man named Peter Giles did live in Flanders, and the two being friends, it is likely they spent time together. An accused person pleads his own case with assistance from the judge. Plot Summary Plot. Choose Your Plan. Find related themes, quotes, symbols, characters, and more.