Vitriol formula

Vitriol is the common name of sulphate. The sulphate ion was previously called vitriol.

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Vitriol formula

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Based on feedback from you, our users, we've made some improvements that make it easier than ever to read thousands of publications on our website. Cochin Shipyard Draftsman Trainee, vitriol formula. Burning sulfur together with saltpeter potassium nitrate vitriol formula, KNO 3in the presence of steam, has been used historically.

Sulfuric acid American spelling and the preferred IUPAC name or sulphuric acid Commonwealth spelling , known in antiquity as oil of vitriol , is a mineral acid composed of the elements sulfur , oxygen , and hydrogen , with the molecular formula H 2 SO 4. It is a colorless, odorless, and viscous liquid that is miscible with water. Pure sulfuric acid does not occur naturally due to its strong affinity to water vapor ; it is hygroscopic and readily absorbs water vapor from the air. Phosphorus pentoxide is a notable exception in that it is not dehydrated by sulfuric acid but, to the contrary, dehydrates sulfuric acid to sulfur trioxide. Upon addition of sulfuric acid to water, a considerable amount of heat is released; thus, the reverse procedure of adding water to the acid should not be performed since the heat released may boil the solution, spraying droplets of hot acid during the process. Upon contact with body tissue, sulfuric acid can cause severe acidic chemical burns and even secondary thermal burns due to dehydration.

But there is a reasonable explanation. The earliest method of making sulphuric acid relied on heating naturally occurring minerals composed of sulphates. Copper sulphate is also known as blue vitriol, zinc sulphate as white vitriol, iron sulphate is green vitriol and cobalt sulphate is red vitriol. When heated, all these compounds convert to their oxide and give off water along with sulphur trioxide which then combine to form sulphuric acid. This process was supposedly discovered by the 8th century Muslim alchemist Jabir ibn Hayyan, known in English as Geber. Vitriol became an extremely important in alchemy because it dissolved almost all substances except gold, which of course was the substance the alchemists were after.

Vitriol formula

Sulfuric acid American spelling and the preferred IUPAC name or sulphuric acid Commonwealth spelling , known in antiquity as oil of vitriol , is a mineral acid composed of the elements sulfur , oxygen , and hydrogen , with the molecular formula H 2 SO 4. It is a colorless, odorless, and viscous liquid that is miscible with water. Pure sulfuric acid does not occur naturally due to its strong affinity to water vapor ; it is hygroscopic and readily absorbs water vapor from the air. Phosphorus pentoxide is a notable exception in that it is not dehydrated by sulfuric acid but, to the contrary, dehydrates sulfuric acid to sulfur trioxide. Upon addition of sulfuric acid to water, a considerable amount of heat is released; thus, the reverse procedure of adding water to the acid should not be performed since the heat released may boil the solution, spraying droplets of hot acid during the process.

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Sulfuric acid is a very important commodity chemical, and indeed, a nation's sulfuric acid production is a good indicator of its industrial strength. Delhi District Court Group C. In , British vinegar merchant Peregrine Phillips patented the contact process , which was a far more economical process for producing sulfur trioxide and concentrated sulfuric acid. Assam Police SI. Bombay High Court Junior Clerk. Industrial and Engineering Chemistry. Alternatively, dissolving sulfur dioxide in an aqueous solution of an oxidizing metal salt such as copper II or iron III chloride:. TN TET. The standard first aid treatment for acid spills on the skin is, as for other corrosive agents , irrigation with large quantities of water. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Vitriol is any of certain hydrated sulfates or sulfuric acid. Acid will not boil, because of its higher boiling point.

Copper sulfate is a term that can refer to either of the following chemical compounds — cuprous sulfate Cu 2 SO 4 , or cupric sulfate CuSO 4.

Chhattisgarh AE. The solution of white vitriol is acidic in nature. RRB Paramedical Staff. HP PGT. Chhattisgarh Teacher. In the manufacturing of Alum. This reaction is a type of displacement reaction. JSSC Constable. Maharashtra Lekha Koshagar. Osteoclasts are associated with which of the following? This zinc ion is attracted by the strong electrostatic force of attraction between zinc ion and sulphate ion. Reaction is said to be in equillibrium when :. This reaction is reversible and the formation of the sulfur trioxide is exothermic. The permanent Venusian clouds produce a concentrated acid rain, as the clouds in the atmosphere of Earth produce water rain. Kolkata Police Constable.