Birth control traduction

In this post, we explore a handful of the most common acronyms that are found on fertility forums and message boards across the web.

Coitus interruptus , also known as withdrawal , pulling out or the pull-out method , is a method of birth control during penetrative sexual intercourse , whereby the penis is withdrawn from a vagina or anus prior to ejaculation so that the ejaculate semen may be directed away in an effort to avoid insemination. This method was used by an estimated 38 million couples worldwide in Perhaps the oldest description of the use of the withdrawal method to avoid pregnancy is the story of Onan in the Torah and the Bible. After the decline of the Roman Empire in the 5th century AD, contraceptive practices fell out of use in Europe; the use of contraceptive pessaries, for example, is not documented again until the 15th century. If withdrawal was used during the Roman Empire, knowledge of the practice may have been lost during its decline.

Birth control traduction

Federal government websites often end in. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you're on a federal government site. The site is secure. NCBI Bookshelf. Disease Control Priorities in Developing Countries. The use of modern contraception to prevent pregnancies is a unique health intervention because, in many ways, it is not a health intervention at all. In general, couples in sexual relationships use contraception because, at the time the decision is made, one or both members do not wish to conceive a child, rather than because they wish to become healthier or to prevent a risk to health. Governments also may have an interest in promoting particular patterns of childbearing to meet social and economic objectives. This is most often the case when rapid population growth is seen as a drag on economic growth; in contrast, however, governments in low-fertility countries may promote pronatalist policies to increase the labor supply. Thus, the effectiveness of contraception has to be seen, first and foremost, in terms of the effectiveness in permitting couples to achieve their desired family size. Although contraception is rarely used to improve health, it does have health consequences. On the negative side, consequences may include the potential health risks of hormonal contraception or surgery. On the positive side, health may benefit from fewer pregnancies, lower exposure to sexually transmitted infections STIs , and protection against ovarian cancer through the use of some types of contraception.

All pre-ejaculate specimens were examined within an hour of production and birth control traduction dried; all pre-ejaculate specimens were found to be true pre-ejaculate. Janowitz, B. Children born to adolescent mothers face a number of risks.

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Birth control traduction

Translate texts with the world's best machine translation technology, developed by the creators of Linguee. Look up words and phrases in comprehensive, reliable bilingual dictionaries and search through billions of online translations. Look up in Linguee Suggest as a translation of "birth control" Copy.

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Particularly if profits are reinvested in a program's quality of services, higher prices may permit the provision of amenities that attract more clients Foreit and Levine ; Litvack and Bodart Funding, often from external donor agencies, was earmarked for family-planning activities. Commodity costs are relatively constant across programs, although there is some variation owing to bulk procurement. Older women are also more likely to have stillbirths or to bear children with congenital abnormalities who may not survive childhood Cnattingius and others ; Fretts and Usher An ultrasound scan, sometimes called a sonogram, is a procedure that uses high-frequency sound waves to view internal structures of the body. The typical calculation of CYPs does not account for use-failure rates, wastage, and client characteristics such as fecundity, coital frequency, use effectiveness, or frequency of contraceptive use—one couple using condoms all the time has a greater effect on fertility than two couples using condoms half the time. Sine, J. Public programs may have reached more nonusers. Cost-Effectiveness Outside of Programs The estimates of cost-effectiveness included here show only the direct health benefits of family planning for women and children from increasing birth intervals and reducing teenage pregnancies. Two hormonal regimens have proved to be both safe and effective for emergency contraception: combined oral contraceptives and progestogen-only pills. In the Philippines, 64 percent of subsidies accrued to the richest half of households, whereas 17 percent accrued to the poorest quarter. Here, we reserve the term cost-effectiveness for measures of cost per unit of health impact Gift, Haddix, and Corso Kincaid, Y. Department of Reproductive Health and Research, Geneva. Conde-Agudelo A.

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Health Consequences Excess fertility is responsible for between 12 and 30 percent of the maternal burden of disease see table Update Results. Knowles and Wagman and Janowitz and others found underutilization of clinical capacity in Morocco and Bangladesh. As noted above, these estimates have typically not included costs to users see table Archived from the original on 24 September This fact suggests that one aim of health care is to prevent the ill health of contingent persons—in which case we ought, at least in some circumstances, to measure the potential DALYs averted by preventing a birth. Rather, it is measured by ignoring the DALYs that would have been attributed to contingent persons. Longstanding arguments in development economics have centered on whether rapid population growth acts as a drag on economic growth. Chapter If a condom breaks or tears during intercourse, emergency contraception can be used to reduce the risk of pregnancy. In a small percentage of women, ovulation is inhibited in the first two years of use. Improvements in quality can also increase utilization and allow higher prices to be charged. World Bank. The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics. Integrating family planning with other reproductive health services was a major goal of the International Conference on Population and Development.