Mp 44

The Sturmgewehr Stg 44 is the first assault rifle in the world. Development studies began in and continued until

If you have any questions, please contact us and we will be happy to answer you. The MP43, MP44 and Stg were almost identical gun names with only production differences and dates. The Stg was called Sturmgewehr literally assault rifle and combined the characteristics of submachine guns and automatic rifles. The assault rifle translation has become very popular to describe these types of weapons. It used the 7.

Mp 44

From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository. Nazi Germany. Subcategories This category has the following 2 subcategories, out of 2 total. Pages in category "StG 44" This category contains only the following page. S Sturmgewehr Media in category "StG 44" The following 90 files are in this category, out of 90 total. Photo by Greg Clark , posted on Flickr. AK and StG Arquebus Krigshistorisk Museum Norway. WW2 Allied Victory in Europe display.

The Stg was called Sturmgewehr literally assault rifle and combined the characteristics of submachine guns and automatic rifles.

The StG 44 was an improvement of an earlier design, the Maschinenkarabiner 42 H. The StG 44 was the first successful assault rifle, with features including an intermediate cartridge , controllable automatic fire, a more compact design than a battle rifle with a higher rate of fire, and being designed primarily for hitting targets within a few hundred metres. The StG 44 fulfilled its role effectively, particularly on the Eastern Front , offering a greatly increased volume of fire compared to standard infantry rifles. MP 43, MP 44, and StG 44 were different designations for what was essentially the same rifle with minor updates in production. The variety in nomenclatures resulted from the complicated bureaucracy in Nazi Germany. StG is an abbreviation of Sturmgewehr. According to one account, the name was chosen personally by Adolf Hitler [8] [9] for propaganda reasons and means "assault rifle" as in "to assault an enemy position", although some sources dispute that Hitler had much to do with coining the new name besides signing the order.

During the s the German Army spent some time assessing the basic requirements for an infantry rifle, and they came to the conclusion that the traditional rifle cartridge like for the Karabiner 98K was unnecessarily large and powerful, since analysis revealed that the vast majority of infantry rifle fire was over short ranges. With the design of cartridge settled, contracts were placed with Carl Walther and Haenel for the production of suitable rifles. The Walther design used an annular gas piston surrounding the barrel to operate a tipping bolt, while the Haenel pattern used a more conventional gas cylinder and piston mounted below the barrel, also operating a tipping bolt. About 4, of the Walther and 8, of the Haenel model were produced in and issued to selected units on the Eastern Front for evaluation. As a result of their reports the Haenel pattern was selected for further development, particularly as far as simplification for mass-production was concerned, and the finalized design was issued as the Machine Pistol MP The StG in Russia during Waffen-SS cavalrymen towards the end of the war. The camouflage clothing is clearly shown.

Mp 44

Entering production in as the Bergmann Maschinenpistol MP 18, the firearm weighed nine pounds and had an awkward side-mounted snail-drum magazine, but it was popular among the storm troopers specially trained to seize enemy trenches. In the Heereswaffenamt army ordnance bureau began developing a mid-range cartridge with a shortened case and reduced powder charge, still capable of an effective range of meters. In the Amt issued a contract to the C. Gas action drove the piston that actuated the bolt and the gun was all metal save for the butt stock.

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Forgotten Weapons. This was beyond the range a shooter could engage a target with open sights, as at that range a man-sized target would be completely blocked by the front sight blade. At the start of World War II, German infantry were equipped with weapons comparable to those of most other military forces. Wood stand for 24 weapons During the invasion of the Soviet Union , increasing numbers of semi-automatic Tokarev SVT and SVTs were used by the Red Army — mostly elite units and non-commissioned officers — while some Soviet rifle companies were completely equipped with PPSh submachine guns. Personalized attention If you have any questions, please contact us and we will be happy to answer you. At the same time, the HWA contracted C. The StG 44 was issued to all infantry soldiers and employed for accurate short-range rapid-fire shooting similar to how the MP 18 was used when it went into service. Archived from the original on February 9, It had to be smaller and lighter than the Mauser, have similar performance out to metres yd , and have a magazine with a or round capacity. Development of the future infantry rifle did not start until the s. This increase in firepower leads to an increase in the consumption of ammunition which makes its use problematic at the end of the war, when the Germans encounter major difficulties of supply.

The MP which is mechanically identical to the MP and StG; the differences are the subject for another video later is a tilting bolt rifle with a long stroke gas piston. It was manufactured primarily from complex sheet steel stampings, as a way to minimize the amount of high-quality and thus difficult to acquire steels needed for its construction.

A smaller, shorter, and less powerful round would save materials, allow soldiers to carry more ammunition, and increase firepower. After experiencing high volumes of automatic fire from these weapons, German commanders re-thought their small arms requirements. The rifle was chambered for the 7. While the Sturmgewehr required specialized tooling to manufacture it, it consumed less materials and was faster and easier to make than a Kar 98k. MP 44 AB A late-war U. Jane's Guns Recognition Guide 4th ed. France adopted captured StG 44 for colonial Foreign Legion units. They claimed to have captured 5, StG 44 rifles and ammunition from a weapons depot in the city of Aleppo. Bloomsbury Publishing. The Algerian War, —